Exceptional point description of one-dimensional chiral topological superconductors/superfluids in BDI class

We show that certain singularities of the Hamiltonian in the complex wave vector space can be used to identify topological quantum phase transitions for 1D chiral topological superconductors/superfluids in the BDI class. These singularities fall into the category of the so-called exceptional points...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inPhysica. E, Low-dimensional systems & nanostructures Vol. 79; pp. 180 - 187
Main Authors Mandal, Ipsita, Tewari, Sumanta
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.05.2016
Subjects
BDI
Counting
Exceptional points
Majorana fermions
Exceptional points
Majorana fermions
BDI
Counting
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Summary:We show that certain singularities of the Hamiltonian in the complex wave vector space can be used to identify topological quantum phase transitions for 1D chiral topological superconductors/superfluids in the BDI class. These singularities fall into the category of the so-called exceptional points (EP's) studied in the context of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians describing open quantum systems. We also propose a generic formula in terms of the properties of the EP's to quantify the exact number of Majorana zero modes in a particular chiral topological superconducting phase, given the values of the parameters appearing in the Hamiltonian. This formula serves as an alternative to the familiar integer (Z) winding number invariant characterizing topological superconductor/superfluid phases in the chiral BDI class.
ISSN:1386-9477
1873-1759
DOI:10.1016/j.physe.2015.12.009