The President Will See Whom Now? Presidential Engagement with Organized Interests

Though presidents often criticize organized interests, presidents also expend considerable effort engaging them. Using original elite interviews, a survey of lobbyists, and administrative data, I consider how this engagement manifests, why presidents engage interests, and with which interests presid...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inThe American political science review Vol. 117; no. 3; pp. 1019 - 1035
Main Author MILLER, DAVID RYAN
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, USA Cambridge University Press 01.08.2023
Subjects
American history
Campaign contributions
Clearing houses
Elections
Lobbying
Lobbyists
Mobilization
Obama, Barack
Pairing
Political campaigns
Political finance
Political power
Political representation
Political science
Presidential powers
Presidents
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Summary:Though presidents often criticize organized interests, presidents also expend considerable effort engaging them. Using original elite interviews, a survey of lobbyists, and administrative data, I consider how this engagement manifests, why presidents engage interests, and with which interests presidents engage. Unlike in other institutions, presidents exercise substantial control over engagement with interests, and they engage to mobilize interests’ institutional resources in service of their goals. To optimize mobilization, presidents focus engagement on well-resourced interests and interests who share presidents’ preferences. Pairing over seven million White House visitor log entries from two administrations with lobbying and campaign finance records, I demonstrate that presidential engagement is informed by interests’ electoral and policy resources and partisan alignment, though these characteristics’ substantive effects are modest. My findings highlight coalition building with interests as an underappreciated source of presidential power and elucidate the degree to which presidents amplify the political voice of well-resourced and copartisan interests.
ISSN:0003-0554
1537-5943
DOI:10.1017/S0003055422001125