Displaced peoples and the continued legacy of the Pacific War: Korean repatriation and the danger element

The battles of the Pacific War formally ended between mid-August and early September, 1945. However, the declarations of peace and surrender ceremonies that occurred during this time did not end informal battles across the Asian continent. Renegade Japanese military personnel refused to lay down the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of Asian studies Vol. 20; no. 2; pp. 667 - 685
Main Author Caprio, Mark E.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.07.2023
Subjects
Armed forces
Cooperation
Declarations
Displaced persons
Manual workers
Military personnel
Military regimes
Museums
Peace
Repatriation
Rites & ceremonies
Surrender
Violence
War
South Korea
United States > US
Asia
Japan
Europe
repatriation
United States Asian occupations
Korean diaspora
G-2 Periodic Report
Danger element
kempeitai
post-Pacific War
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Summary:The battles of the Pacific War formally ended between mid-August and early September, 1945. However, the declarations of peace and surrender ceremonies that occurred during this time did not end informal battles across the Asian continent. Renegade Japanese military personnel refused to lay down their arms and repatriate quietly to their country. Some combed the waters between Japan and Korea in search of returnees attempting to repatriate with financial and material means in excess of that which the United States military governments allowed. Others sought to disrupt the occupation process by patrolling the streets of Korean cities and engaging in illegal and often violent activities. Koreans also caused problems by joining the Japanese in their postwar adventures or by harassing Japanese preparing to return to Japan and the Korean sympathizers who attempted to help them. Reportage of such actions appeared in the G-2 Periodic Report, which kept a daily record of such actions. These documents today open windows into the chaotic situation that the postwar era brought to Japanese and Koreans. Primarily through these reports, this paper sees the postwar belligerence that continued beyond official declarations of cease fire and peace in 1945 as kindling that sparked the broader conflicts of the late 1940s, and evolved to all-out war from the summer of 1950.
ISSN:1479-5914
1479-5922
DOI:10.1017/S1479591421000334