Hollywood power brokers: Gender and racial inequality in talent agencies

• Published in: Gender, work, and organization Vol. 26; no. 9; pp. 1340 - 1356
• Main Author: Simon, Samantha J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.09.2019
• Subjects: Ability; Brokerage; Discourses; Femininity; gender; Gender inequality; Hollywood; Labor market; Masculinity; Men; Mentoring; Minority groups; Occupational segregation; Organizational culture; Organizational structure; Power; Racial inequality; Social privilege; talent agency; Talent agents & managers; Talent management; Top management; White people; work and organizations; Work environment
• ISSN: 0968-6673; 1468-0432
• DOI: 10.1111/gwao.12365

As the US labour market shifts towards project‐based, contractual and contingent work, the importance of intermediary brokerage organizations will continue to grow. In this article, I use Joan Acker's theory of gendered organizations to examine Hollywood talent agencies as one case of these powerful intermediary organizations. The power structures, promotion process, mentoring networks and discourses described by the talent agents I interviewed privilege white men. The agents interviewed for this study described their top management as being overwhelmingly composed of men, they discussed the patrimonial systems of mentorship and exclusive male networks that advantage white men, and talked about colleagues and clients in ways that valorized elite masculinity and disparaged femininity. Thus, the organizational structures and culture of these talent agencies collectively create an environment that reproduces itself, encouraging white men to join and persist, and presenting barriers to women and racial minority men. Although the focus of this article is on Hollywood talent agencies, the findings from this research help explain how inequality is reproduced in the non‐traditional work arrangements that characterize the new economy.