Effect of interconnect pre‐oxidation on high‐temperature wettability and mechanical properties of glass seals in SOFC

• Published in: Journal of the American Ceramic Society Vol. 104; no. 12; pp. 6172 - 6182
• Main Authors: Li, Ruizhu, Tao, Mengxuan, Wang, Pan, Yang, Jiajun, Ma, Ben, Chi, Bo, Pu, Jian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Columbus Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.12.2021
• Subjects: Contact angle; Crystallization; Glass substrates; Mechanical properties; metallic interconnect; Oxidation; pre‐oxidization; Scale (corrosion); Shear strength; SOFC; Stack operations; Thermal stability; Visual observation; Wettability
• ISSN: 0002-7820; 1551-2916
• DOI: 10.1111/jace.18024

Metallic interconnect oxidation has a significant influence on shear strength between interconnect and sealing glass in SOFC stack operation. This is attributed to high‐temperature mutual wettability. In this work, the glass having different crystallization kinetics was chosen to evaluate wettability and shear strength on Fe–16Cr alloy, which was heated treated at 750°C for 0, 50, and 100 h, forming oxide scale with a varying rough surface. Visual observation was used to quantify equilibrium contact angles between glass and substrates. The results illustrated that alloy oxidized for 50 h exhibited better wettability and shear strength, implying that thickness and roughness of the oxide scale are critical to enhancing interface joint strength. Long‐term testing indicated that thermally stable glass possesses higher joint shear strength and more consistent properties. It was found that precipitated crystalline phases limited improvement of glass wettability, resulting in interfacial delamination of the glass/alloy layer over long‐term operation.