A spectral version of Mantel's theorem

• Published in: Discrete mathematics Vol. 345; no. 1; p. 112630
• Main Authors: Zhai, Mingqing, Shu, Jinlong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.01.2022
• Subjects: Mantel's theorem; Quadrilateral; Spectral radius; Triangle; Triangle; Quadrilateral; Mantel's theorem; Spectral radius
• ISSN: 0012-365X; 1872-681X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.disc.2021.112630

A classic result in extremal graph theory, known as Mantel's theorem, implies that every non-bipartite graph of order n with size m>⌊n2/4⌋ contains a triangle. Recently, by majority technique, Lin, Ning and Wu obtained a spectral version as follows: every non-bipartite graph G of size m with spectral radius ρ(G)≥m−1 contains a triangle unless G≅C5. In this paper, by using completely different techniques we show that every non-bipartite graph G of size m with ρ(G)≥ρ⁎(m) contains a triangle unless G≅SK2,m−12, where ρ⁎(m) is the largest root of x3−x2−(m−2)x+(m−3)=0 and SK2,m−12 is obtained by subdividing an edge of K2,m−12. This result implies both Mantel's theorem and Lin, Ning and Wu's result. Moreover, following Nikiforov's result, we also prove that every non-bipartite graph G with m≥26 and ρ(G)≥ρ(K1,m−1+e) contains a quadrilateral unless G≅K1,m−1+e.