Moyamoya Syndrome Secondary to Coinfection of Meningovascular Neurosyphilis and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Moyamoya angiopathy is a rare cerebrovascular condition characterized by insufficient cerebral blood flow resulting from arterial vessel narrowing or occlusion, potentially leading to cerebral ischemia due to inadequate oxygen and nutrient supply to the brain tissue. The development of collateral ve...
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Published in | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) Vol. 16; no. 5; p. e60579 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Cureus Inc
19.05.2024
Cureus |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Moyamoya angiopathy is a rare cerebrovascular condition characterized by insufficient cerebral blood flow resulting from arterial vessel narrowing or occlusion, potentially leading to cerebral ischemia due to inadequate oxygen and nutrient supply to the brain tissue. The development of collateral vessels in stenotic regions, inherently fragile and prone to rupture, may further precipitate intracerebral hemorrhage. Alongside focal neurological symptoms, the common clinical presentations of Moyamoya angiopathy encompass headaches, dizziness, cognitive impairments, seizures, and involuntary movements. When associated with an underlying systemic illness, including Down Syndrome, cranial radiation, neurofibromatosis type 1, or meningitis, the condition is termed Moyamoya syndrome; whereas when idiopathic and a genetic mutation are identified, it is referred to as Moyamoya disease. In this report, we present a case of the rare Moyamoya syndrome, which was attributed to syphilis and HIV infection and was identified during an investigation into the etiology of ischemic stroke in a young patient. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Case Study-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-4 content type line 23 ObjectType-Report-1 ObjectType-Article-3 |
ISSN: | 2168-8184 2168-8184 |
DOI: | 10.7759/cureus.60579 |