Exploring the Relation Between Interstitial Lung Diseases and Chronic Periodontitis: A Systematic Review

• Published in: Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) Vol. 16; no. 1; p. e53157
• Main Authors: Hirkane, Prerna S, Verma, Umesh P, Verma, Ajay K, Singh, Pooja
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Cureus Inc 29.01.2024; Cureus
• Subjects: Antioxidants; Biofilms; Biomarkers; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Cytokines; Dentistry; Gum disease; Inflammation; Inflammatory diseases; Lung diseases; Lungs; Medical Education; Microorganisms; Pneumonia; Pulmonary fibrosis; Pulmonology; Sarcoidosis; Systematic review; microbes; antioxidants; biomarkers; chronic periodontitis; smoking; genetic association; interstitial lung diseases
• ISSN: 2168-8184; 2168-8184
• DOI: 10.7759/cureus.53157

The objective of this systematic review is to determine the association between interstitial lung diseases and chronic periodontitis from various aspects such as microbial, biomarker, genetic, and environmental levels. A systematic review was carried out from 2000 to 2021 following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations including studies searched in PubMed-Medline, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases. A total of more than 100 articles were obtained in the initial screening process. Out of these 42 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included in the study. According to the extracted data, there is mounting evidence suggesting the association between these two diseases. Our systematic review raises the prospect of a connection between chronic periodontitis and interstitial lung diseases, within the limitations of the studies we included.