Clinical and Molecular Profile of Patients With Condyloma Acuminatum Treated in the Brazilian Public Healthcare System

• Published in: Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) Vol. 14; no. 2; p. e21961
• Main Authors: Facio, Jr, Fernando Nestor, Warick Facio, Maria Fernanda, Nagle Spessoto, Ana Clara, Godoy, Moacir, Tessaro, Hariel, Campos, Ricardo, Zanatto, Diego, Calmon, Marilia, Rahal, Paula, Fava Spessoto, Luís Cesar
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Cureus Inc 06.02.2022; Cureus
• Subjects: Age; Human papillomavirus; Immunization; Infections; Penis; Phenols; Polymerase chain reaction; Public Health; Urology; Warts; Brazil; United States > US; sexually transmitted diseases; condyloma; warts; human papillomavirus; hpv
• ISSN: 2168-8184; 2168-8184
• DOI: 10.7759/cureus.21961

Condyloma acuminatum is a common clinical outcome of human papillomavirus (HPV) in men. A prospective investigation was performed of the clinical and molecular profile of 122 patients with condyloma acuminatum treated by the Brazilian public healthcare system. The patients were evaluated clinically. The fragments were submitted to molecular analysis for the identification of HPV genotypes. A total of 104 (85.2%) patients presented multiple warts and 18 (14.8%) presented a single wart. The predominant location was the body of the penis (48.4% of cases of multiple warts and 7.4% of cases of single warts), and 49 (40.2%) cases were recurrences and 73 (59.8%) were initial occurrences. Regarding sexual activity, 56 patients (45.9%) had multiple partners and 65 (53.3%) had a single partner. The most frequent genotype was HPV6 (70%). In conclusion, the most frequent anatomic location of condyloma acuminatum was the body of the penis in the present sample. The present findings suggest that the natural history of infection by HPV is not yet completely known and that greater care is needed to ensure clinical safety in the follow-up of these patients due to the oncogenic potential.