OBESITY PHENOTYPES IN URBAN MIDDLE-CLASS COHORTS; THE PRIT-LINDAVISTA MERGING EVIDENCE IN MEXICO: THE OPUS PRIME STUDY

• Published in: Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 182 - 188
• Main Authors: Fanghänel-Salmón, Guillermo, Gutiérrez-Salmeán, Gabriela, Samaniego, Virginia, Meaney, Alejandra, Sánchez-Reyes, Leticia, Navarrete, Ulises, Alcocer, Luis, Olivares-Corichi, Ivonne, Najera, Nayeli, Ceballos, Guillermo, Meaney, Eduardo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Spain Grupo Arán 01.07.2015
• Subjects: Anthropometry; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Lipids - blood; Male; Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology; Mexico - epidemiology; Nutrition & Dietetics; Obesity - epidemiology; Obesity - metabolism; Overweight - epidemiology; Phenotype; Population Surveillance; Risk; Social Class; Socioeconomic Factors; Urban Population; Metabolic phenotypes; Obesity; Obesidad; Fenotipos metabólicos; Cardiovascular risk; Riesgo cardiovascular; Sobrepeso; Síndrome metabólico; Metabolic syndrome; Overweight
• ISSN: 1699-5198; 1699-5198
• DOI: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8646

even though overweight and obesity (O/O) are stated diseases, there is still a claim for a so-called "healthy obese" phenotype. Only few reports have explored the presence of different metabolic phenotypes along the body mass index (BMI) range and their corresponding associations to cardiovascular risks. as of BMI, and according to the presence of metabolic syndrome (MS) features (waist circumference, blood pressure, fasting glycemia, and lipid profile), phenotypes were determined. Cardiovascular risk was estimated with atherogenic quotients: total cholesterol/ HDL-c, LDL-c/HDL-c and the triglycerides (TG)/HDL-c index. in 8 405 mexican adults, 36% lean, 43% overweighed and 21% obese, nine phenotypes were identified: for each weight category there were subjects with normal metabolism (none MS factors), intermediate (≤ 2) and dysmetabolic (≥ 3). Only 10.8% of O/O had normal metabolism, and 5.8% of the lean persons were dysmetabolic. Atherogenic risk was higher in dysmetabolic obese persons, but the risk was high among all dysmetabolic people, independently of the weight status. TG/HDL-c showed the same trend. elevated cardiometabolic risk derives from the high prevalence of O/O. A great proportion of non-obese people have intermediate dysmetabolism. A genetic predisposition to obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes and dyslipidemia in Mexican population is blended to an unhealthy lifestyle, yielding to a catastrophic epidemic of diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.