Recurrence rates of periocular basal cell carcinoma following intra-operative en-face frozen section margin controlled excision

• Published in: Irish journal of medical science Vol. 193; no. 3; pp. 1209 - 1213
• Main Authors: McCabe, Grace Anne, Mulcahy, Liam Tomás, Mulligan, Niall, Fulcher, Tim
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.06.2024
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Basal Cell - pathology; Carcinoma, Basal Cell - surgery; Eyelid Neoplasms - pathology; Eyelid Neoplasms - surgery; Family Medicine; Female; Frozen Sections - statistics & numerical data; General Practice; Humans; Internal Medicine; Male; Margins of Excision; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Original Article; Retrospective Studies; Skin Neoplasms - pathology; Skin Neoplasms - surgery; Margin-control; Recurrence; Oculoplastics; Basal cell carcinoma; Frozen section
• ISSN: 0021-1265; 1863-4362
• DOI: 10.1007/s11845-024-03620-w

Purpose To report the margin control process and rate of recurrence of periocular basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) managed by en-face, frozen section margin controlled (FSC), excision by a single surgeon with a 3-year follow-up. Methods A retrospective analysis of all histopathologically proven cases of periocular BCC who underwent surgical excision with intra-operative, en-face, FSC, excision by a single surgeon from 2015 to 2019 was performed. Patients with less than 3-year follow-up were offered a virtual appointment to determine possible recurrence. Results A total of 88 BCC excisions from 86 patients were reviewed. Minimum 3-year follow-up data is available for 73 patients. The most common location and histological subtype was the lower eyelid and nodular BCC, respectively (47% and 83% of cases). Primary BCC (pBCC) comprised 98% (86/88) of cases and recurrent BCC (rBCC) comprised 2% (2/88) of cases. Negative frozen section margins were achieved in 93% (82/88) of excisions on the day of surgery. The overall recurrence rate during this time was 1.4% (1/73) at minimum 3 years. Conclusion Periocular BCC can be managed effectively by en-face, FSC, excision, with a high cure rate and low recurrence rate comparable to alternative excision techniques such as Moh’s micrographic surgery. Advantages of en-face excision include same-day excision and reconstruction and reduced theatre time. Primary nodular BCCs with clear margins can be considered for early discharge with advice to self-monitor.