Biocomposites Based on Thermoplastic Starch Reinforced with Recycled Paper Cellulose Fibers

• Published in: Applied mechanics and materials Vol. 855; pp. 126 - 130
• Main Authors: Wattanakornsiri, Amnuay, Tongnunui, Sampan, Migliaresi, Claudio, Jamnongkan, Tongsai
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Zurich Trans Tech Publications Ltd 01.10.2016
• Subjects: Biomedical materials; Cellulose fibers; Cellulosic resins; Composite materials; Corn; Differential scanning calorimetry; Heat measurement; Modulus of elasticity; Pressure molding; Scanning electron microscopy; Thermal analysis; Thermal resistance; Water absorption; Water resistance; Zea mays; Cellulose Fibers; Recycled Paper; Biocomposites; Thermoplastic Starch; Physical Properties
• ISBN: 9783038357841; 3038357847
• ISSN: 1660-9336; 1662-7482; 1662-7482
• DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.855.126

Biocomposites sheets were prepared by compression molding from mixtures of corn starch plasticized by glycerol as matrix and cellulose fibers, extracted from used office paper, as reinforcement filler with contents ranging from 0 to 8% wt/wt of fibers to matrix. Properties of composites were determined by mechanical tensile test, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, water absorption measurement, and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that higher fibers content raised the tensile strength and elastic modulus up to 109% and 112%, respectively, when compared to the non-reinforced thermoplastic starch (TPS). The addition of the fibers improved the thermal resistance and decreased the water absorption up to 63.6%. Scanning electron microscopy illustrated a good adhesion between matrix and fibers.