Binary‐Cooperative Ultrathin Porous Membrane for Gas Separation

• Published in: Advanced materials (Weinheim) Vol. 36; no. 36; pp. e2309572 - n/a
• Main Authors: Wang, Bo, Zhao, Wen‐tai, Xu, Xiao, Zhang, Chen, Ding, Shuai‐ying, Zhang, Yue, Wang, Tie
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Germany Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 03.08.2024
• Subjects: Apertures; binary‐cooperative effect; Bones; Boundaries; Carbon dioxide; Gas separation; Heat treatment; Hydroxyapatite; Membranes; Metal-organic frameworks; metal–organic framework (MOF) gel; Modulus of elasticity; Nanoparticles; Segments; ultrathin porous membrane; Zeolites; ultrathin porous membrane; binary‐cooperative effect; metal–organic framework (MOF) gel
• ISSN: 0935-9648; 1521-4095; 1521-4095
• DOI: 10.1002/adma.202309572

The construction of ultrathin porous membranes with stable structures is critical for achieving efficient gas separation. Inspired by the binary‐cooperative structural features of bones and teeth—composed of rigid hydroxyapatite and flexible collagen, which confer excellent mechanical strength—a binary‐cooperative porous membrane constructed with gel‐state zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (g‐ZIFs), synthesized using a metal‐gel‐induced strategy, is proposed. The enlarged cavity size and flexible frameworks of the g‐ZIF nanoparticles significantly improve gas adsorption and diffusion, respectively. After thermal treatment, the coordination structures forming rigid segments in the g‐ZIF membranes appear at the stacked g‐ZIF boundaries, exhibiting a higher Young's modulus than the g‐ZIF nanoparticles, denoted as the flexible segments. The g‐ZIF membranes demonstrate excellent tensile and compression resistances, attributed to the effective translation of binary‐cooperative effects of rigidity and flexibility into the membranes. The resulting dual‐aperture structure, composed of g‐ZIF nanoparticles surrounded by nanoscale apertures at the boundaries, yields a membrane with a stable CO2 permeance of 4834 GPU and CO2/CH4 selectivity of 90 within 3.0 MPa. Gel‐state zeolitic imidazolate framework (g‐ZIF) nanoparticles are synthesized by a metal‐gel‐induced strategy, and the resulting defect‐free membranes are obtained via spin‐coating and thermal treatment. The membrane is constructed with g‐ZIF nanoparticles and stacked cross‐linking boundaries, which form dual channels with fast gas transport and molecular sieving. The membrane performance is stable under 3.0 MPa.