Oui! Outlier Interpretation on Multi‐dimensional Data via Visual Analytics

• Published in: Computer graphics forum Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 213 - 224
• Main Authors: Zhao, Xun, Cui, Weiwei, Wu, Yanhong, Zhang, Haidong, Qu, Huamin, Zhang, Dongmei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.06.2019
• Subjects: Algorithms; Analytics; Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS); Cybersecurity; Data analysis; Datasets; Dimensional analysis; Domains; H.5.2 [Information Interfaces and Presentations]: User Interfaces—Graphics user interfaces (GUI); Outliers (statistics); Public health
• ISSN: 0167-7055; 1467-8659
• DOI: 10.1111/cgf.13683

Outliers, the data instances that do not conform with normal patterns in a dataset, are widely studied in various domains, such as cybersecurity, social analysis, and public health. By detecting and analyzing outliers, users can either gain insights into abnormal patterns or purge the data of errors. However, different domains usually have different considerations with respect to outliers. Understanding the defining characteristics of outliers is essential for users to select and filter appropriate outliers based on their domain requirements. Unfortunately, most existing work focuses on the efficiency and accuracy of outlier detection, neglecting the importance of outlier interpretation. To address these issues, we propose Oui, a visual analytic system that helps users understand, interpret, and select the outliers detected by various algorithms. We also present a usage scenario on a real dataset and a qualitative user study to demonstrate the effectiveness and usefulness of our system.