Large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) measurements as a promising tool to predict electrospinnability of pectin solutions

• Published in: Journal of applied polymer science Vol. 139; no. 7
• Main Authors: Ozmen, Duygu, Akinalan Balik, Busra, Argin, Sanem, Yildirim‐Mavis, Cigdem, Toker, Omer Said
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc 15.02.2022; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: biomaterials; Electrospinning; LAOS; Materials science; nanofiber; Nanofibers; Pectin; Polymers; Rheological properties; rheology; viscosity and viscoelasticity
• ISSN: 0021-8995; 1097-4628
• DOI: 10.1002/app.51652

The response of the polymer solution to % strain is critical since the polymer solution is drawn by the electrical field during electrospinning process. To date, all studies relating electrospinning to rheological parameters have been conducted in the linear region where small strain values are applied to the polymer solutions. This is the first study attempting to correlate the behavior of the solutions in the nonlinear region with smooth nanofiber formation. For this aim, fiber forming solutions were prepared with pectin at different concentrations (3%, 4%, 5%, and 6%) and PEO with different molecular weights (600, 1000, and 2000 kDa). Deformation was applied in the range of 0.05% and 500% and normalized Lissajous curves were obtained. Both elastic and viscous curves confirmed one another, suggesting a profound contribution of PEO 2000 to the elasticity of the polymer solution at all pectin concentrations even at large strain values. This finding might explain why smooth fibers can only be achieved with PEO 2000 while only beaded fibers were formed with PEO 600 and PEO 1000. The results suggest that LAOS measurements might be used as a promising tool to predict whether a polymer solution can be electrospun into smooth nanofibers. To date, all rheological studies focus on the behaviour of the polymer solution in the linear region and there is still much to discover in terms of the relation between the behaviour of polymer solutions in the nonlinear region and the spinnability of that particular fiber‐forming solution. Our results showed that LAOS analyses might be used as a tool to predict the outcomes of the electrospinning process. This might decrease the time and cost of the preliminary rheological studies for smooth nanofiber formation.