Pollution Permit Market and International Trade-Exposed Sector: Differentiated Allocations versus Border Adjustment

To limit the loss of competitiveness when domestic firms are subject to stronger regulation than international competitors, a cap-and-trade policy can be associated either with partial grandfathering or with border adjustment. We compare the two policies from a domestic social-welfare point of view...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of institutional and theoretical economics Vol. 176; no. 3; pp. 473 - 495
Main Authors Naegelen, Florence, Mougeot, Michel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Tübingen Mohr Siebeck 01.01.2020
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Summary:To limit the loss of competitiveness when domestic firms are subject to stronger regulation than international competitors, a cap-and-trade policy can be associated either with partial grandfathering or with border adjustment. We compare the two policies from a domestic social-welfare point of view when distributional concerns matter. We exhibit the conditions under which these policies have to be implemented, and we show that exportside border adjustment welfare-dominates partial grandfathering. However, the former policy results in a higher profit in the export sector but both a lower consumer surplus and lower profits of domestic-market-oriented firms.
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ISSN:0932-4569
1614-0559
DOI:10.1628/jite-2020-0031