α2-chimaerin controls neuronal migration and functioning of the cerebral cortex through CRMP-2

• Published in: Nature neuroscience Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 39 - 47
• Main Authors: Ip, Jacque P K, Shi, Lei, Chen, Yu, Itoh, Yasuhiro, Fu, Wing-Yu, Betz, Andrea, Yung, Wing-Ho, Gotoh, Yukiko, Fu, Amy K Y, Ip, Nancy Y
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Nature Publishing Group 01.01.2012
• Subjects: Animals; Binding proteins; Cell migration; Cell Movement - physiology; Cerebral cortex; Cerebral Cortex - embryology; Cerebral Cortex - metabolism; Chimerin 1 - genetics; Chimerin 1 - metabolism; Guanosine triphosphatase; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics; Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism; Neurons - metabolism; Physiological aspects
• ISSN: 1097-6256; 1546-1726
• DOI: 10.1038/nn.2972

Disrupted cortical neuronal migration is associated with epileptic seizures and developmental delay. However, the molecular mechanism by which disruptions of early cortical development result in neurological symptoms is poorly understood. Here we report α2-chimaerin as a key regulator of cortical neuronal migration and function. In utero suppression of α2-chimaerin arrested neuronal migration at the multipolar stage, leading to accumulation of ectopic neurons in the subcortical region. Mice with such migration defects showed an imbalance between excitation and inhibition in local cortical circuitry and greater susceptibility to convulsant-induced seizures. We further show that α2-chimaerin regulates bipolar transition and neuronal migration through modulating the activity of CRMP-2, a microtubule-associated protein. These findings establish a new α2-chimaerin-dependent mechanism underlying neuronal migration and proper functioning of the cerebral cortex and provide insights into the pathogenesis of seizure-related neurodevelopmental disorders.