Development and Evaluation of Crack Band Model Implemented Progressive Failure Analysis Method for Notched Composite Laminate

• Published in: Applied sciences Vol. 9; no. 24; p. 5572
• Main Authors: Yoon, Donghyun, Kim, Sangdeok, Kim, Jaehoon, Doh, Youngdae
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.12.2019
• Subjects: Composite materials; Composite structures; Compression; Crack initiation; Criteria; Digital imaging; Failure analysis; Failure modes; Finite element method; Investigations; Materials failure; Matrix methods; Stiffness matrix; Variables
• ISSN: 2076-3417; 2076-3417
• DOI: 10.3390/app9245572

Progressive failure analysis (PFA) is widely used to predict the failure behavior of composite materials. As a structure becomes more complex with discontinuities, prediction of failure becomes more difficult and mesh dependence must be taken into account. In this study, a PFA model was developed using the Hashin failure criterion and crack band model. The failure initiation was evaluated using the Hashin failure criterion. If failure initiation occurred, the damage variables at each failure mode (fiber tension and compression; matrix tension and compression) were calculated according to linear softening degradation and they were then used to derive the damaged stiffness matrix. This matrix reflected a degraded material, and PFA was continued until the damage variables became “1,” implying complete material failure. A series of processes were performed using the finite element method program ABAQUS with a user-defined material subroutine. To evaluate the proposed PFA model, experimental results of open-hole composite laminate tests were compared with the obtained numerical results. The strain behaviors were compared using a digital image correlation system. The obtained numerical results were in good agreement with the experimental ones.