A Muscle Synergy-Driven ANFIS Approach to Predict Continuous Knee Joint Movement

• Published in: IEEE transactions on fuzzy systems Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 1553 - 1563
• Main Authors: Zhong, Wenjuan, Fu, Xueming, Zhang, Mingming
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.06.2022; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model; Channels; continuous joint movement; Correlation coefficients; Data models; Electromyography; Exoskeletons; Human performance; Joints (anatomy); Knee; Legged locomotion; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical models; Movement; muscle synergy; Muscles; Numerical models; Predictive models; Robot control; Robot kinematics; surface electromyography (sEMG)
• ISSN: 1063-6706; 1941-0034
• DOI: 10.1109/TFUZZ.2022.3158727

Continuous motion prediction plays a significant role in realizing seamless control of robotic exoskeletons and orthoses. Explicitly modeling the relationship between coordinated muscle activations from surface electromyography (sEMG) and human limb movements provides a new path of sEMG-based human-machine interface. Instead of the numeric features from individual channels, we propose a muscle synergy-driven adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) approach to predict continuous knee joint movements, in which muscle synergy reflects the motor control information to coordinate muscle activations for performing movements. Four human subjects participated in the experiment while walking at five types of speed: 2.0 km/h, 2.5 km/h, 3.0 km/h, 3.5 km/h, and 4.0 km/h. The study finds that the acquired muscle synergies associate the muscle activations with human joint movements in a low-dimensional space and have been further utilized for predicting knee joint angles. The proposed approach outperformed commonly used numeric features from individual sEMG channels with an average correlation coefficient of 0.92 <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX"> \pm </tex-math></inline-formula> 0.05. Results suggest that the correlation between muscle activations and knee joint movements is captured by the muscle synergy-driven ANFIS model and can be utilized for the estimation of continuous joint angles.