Collisional particle-in-cell modelling of the generation and control of relativistic electron beams produced by ultra-intense laser pulses

We present two-dimensional fully kinetic collisional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of the interaction of an ultra-intense laser with a solid density target. We find that the angular spread of the electrons is mostly due to the curved geometry of the electron acceleration region. Electron scatte...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inPlasma physics and controlled fusion Vol. 54; no. 8; pp. 85016 - 85028
Main Authors Schmitz, Holger, Lloyd, Rhys, Evans, Roger G
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published IOP Publishing 01.08.2012
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Summary:We present two-dimensional fully kinetic collisional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of the interaction of an ultra-intense laser with a solid density target. We find that the angular spread of the electrons is mostly due to the curved geometry of the electron acceleration region. Electron scattering off the magnetic fields caused by Weibel-like instabilities plays a smaller role. The angular spread can be counteracted by structuring the target into regions of different resistivity and we present a novel elliptical geometry of the high-Z core which can keep the electrons collimated for larger distances behind the target compared with cylindrical geometry.
ISSN:0741-3335
1361-6587
DOI:10.1088/0741-3335/54/8/085016