An Islanding Microgrid Power Sharing Approach Using Enhanced Virtual Impedance Control Scheme

• Published in: IEEE transactions on power electronics Vol. 28; no. 11; pp. 5272 - 5282
• Main Authors: Jinwei He, Yun Wei Li, Guerrero, J. M., Blaabjerg, F., Vasquez, J. C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY IEEE 01.11.2013; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Distributed generation (DG); Disturbances. Regulation. Protection; droop control; Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering; Electrical machines; Electrical power engineering; Exact sciences and technology; Harmonic analysis; Impedance; microgrid; Microgrids; Miscellaneous; Operation. Load control. Reliability; point of common coupling (PCC) harmonic voltage compensation; Power harmonic filters; Power networks and lines; power sharing; Regulation and control; resonant controller; virtual impedance; Voltage control; Voltage measurement; virtual impedance; Load distribution; Frequency regulation; Power system harmonics; Power system stability; Distributed power generation; Implementation; Parameter extraction; Predictor corrector method; Reactive power; Loss of mains; point of common coupling (PCC) harmonic voltage compensation; microgrid; resonant controller; Control method; Feedforward; Network splitting; Distribution network; Fundamental frequency; Control system; droop control; Resource sharing; Distributed system; Mismatching; Harmonics suppression; power sharing; Voltage standard; Electrical network; Electric power production; Impedance; Distributed generation (DG)
• ISSN: 0885-8993; 1941-0107
• DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2243757

In order to address the load sharing problem in islanding microgrids, this paper proposes an enhanced distributed generation (DG) unit virtual impedance control approach. The proposed method can realize accurate regulation of DG unit equivalent impedance at both fundamental and selected harmonic frequencies. In contrast to conventional virtual impedance control methods, where only a line current feed-forward term is added to the DG voltage reference, the proposed virtual impedance at fundamental and harmonic frequencies is regulated using DG line current and point of common coupling (PCC) voltage feed-forward terms, respectively. With this modification, the impacts of mismatched physical feeder impedances are compensated. Thus, better reactive and harmonic power sharing can be realized. Additionally, this paper also demonstrates that PCC harmonic voltages can be mitigated by reducing the magnitude of DG unit equivalent harmonic impedance. Finally, in order to alleviate the computing load at DG unit local controller, this paper further exploits the band-pass capability of conventionally resonant controllers. With the implementation of proposed resonant controller, accurate power sharing and PCC harmonic voltage compensation are achieved without using any fundamental and harmonic components extractions. Experimental results from a scaled single-phase microgrid prototype are provided to validate the feasibility of the proposed virtual impedance control approach.