The Energy Transition from Plant Operators’ Perspective—A Behaviorist Approach

The implementation of many small power stations compensates the closing of powerful large power plants as part of the German Energy Transition is compensated. It is unclear how site decisions are made, which actors are involved, and which economic, ecological, and social consequences occur. The quan...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inSustainability Vol. 11; no. 6; p. 1621
Main Authors Bosch, Stephan, Schwarz, Lucas
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 18.03.2019
Subjects
Alternative energy sources
Biogas
Energy
Energy conversion
Genetic transformation
Influence
Nuclear energy
Operators
Power plants
Project development
Public participation
Regional development
Regions
Renewable resources
Site selection
Social environment
Solar energy
Sustainability
Wind power
Germany
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Summary:The implementation of many small power stations compensates the closing of powerful large power plants as part of the German Energy Transition is compensated. It is unclear how site decisions are made, which actors are involved, and which economic, ecological, and social consequences occur. The quantitative study consists of a written postal survey of renewable energy plant operators, concerning central aspects of project development. The study found strong regional disparities concerning the entrepreneurial behavior of plant operators of renewable energies, a low importance of socio-institutional and socio-cultural parameters, a great relevance of micro-social environment during site planning of renewable energy plants, and that plant operators are highly influenced by economic and individual desires. It may be concluded that the perspectives operators have on the Energy Transitions must be more systematically included into the discourse regarding the sustainable deployment of renewable energies, as they reveal significant disparities with topics that are emphasized by the public (e.g., landscape aesthetic, citizens’ participation). It was shown that the challenges and problems that arise in the context of regional energy transformation cannot be generalized beyond regional circumstances; rather, they must be regarded as specific regional phenomena that have to be overcome by means of regionally adapted energy concepts.
ISSN:2071-1050
2071-1050
DOI:10.3390/su11061621