Teaching in emergency remote classrooms: reflections for professional learning

• Published in: Educational research (Windsor) Vol. 65; no. 1; pp. 64 - 81
• Main Author: Chen, Mengtian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Routledge 02.01.2023
• Subjects: Classroom Techniques; COVID-19; Electronic Learning; Elementary School Teachers; emergency remote classroom; Faculty Development; Family School Relationship; Foreign Countries; High School Teachers; Middle School Teachers; online teaching; Pandemics; pre-tertiary education; Professional Autonomy; Professional learning; Reflective Teaching; School Closing; teacher agency; Teaching Methods; Technology Uses in Education; China
• ISSN: 0013-1881; 1469-5847
• DOI: 10.1080/00131881.2023.2167729

Reflective teaching has long been regarded as playing an important, and potentially empowering, role in teachers' professional learning. The study reported in this paper considered the longer-term significance of teachers' self-reflective learning in the course of their daily emergency remote teaching during COVID-19, and how this supported teacher agency. This small-scale case study sought to explore, in depth, teachers' perceptions of how their professional learning was realised through reflective practice during emergency remote teaching. Three teachers from primary, junior high, and high schools in mainland China participated in the case study during the spring and fall semesters in 2020. They considered the accommodations they made for emergency remote teaching and the corresponding implications for their professional learning and sense of agency. Data were collected via four-monthly, semi-structured interviews, resulting in a total of five interviews per teacher. These charted the progress of their emergency remote courses in the spring, and allowed for final reflections via a follow-up interview in the fall. Data were analysed thematically. The resultant four themes and eight categories related to aspects including pedagogical strategies, home-school communication, classroom management, and teachers' technological literacy. Within these, approaches to blending online and offline coursework, valuing sociocultural concerns in classroom interaction, and developing adaptive mindsets were among areas identified as relevant to teachers' professional learning beyond the emergency remote teaching situation. The findings highlight the multiple ways in which professional learning took place through reflective teaching in the remote teaching environment. They draw attention to the importance of situating some professional learning in everyday practice. Understandings gained during remote teaching have broader implications for educators' professional learning and growth in pre-tertiary education.