Synthesis of Wideband Bandpass Filter With In-Band Complex Transmission Zeros for Frequency- and Attenuation-Reconfigurable In-Band Notch

• Published in: IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques Vol. 72; no. 2; pp. 1162 - 1175
• Main Authors: Liu, Bin, Li, Kun, Chi, Pei-Ling, Yang, Tao
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.02.2024; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Attenuation; Band-pass filters; Bandpass filters; Broadband; Characteristic functions; Chebyshev approximation; Filtering theory; In-band conjugate complex transmission zeros; Interference; matrix similarity transformations; Passband; quasi-Chebyshev filtering response; reconfigurable notch; Reconfiguration; Resonant frequencies; Resonator filters; Resonators; Synthesis; synthesis method; Topology; Tuning; Waveguides; Wideband; wideband bandpass filter (BPF)
• ISSN: 0018-9480; 1557-9670
• DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2023.3298226

A novel synthesis method for wideband bandpass filter (BPF) with two in-band conjugate complex transmission zeros is proposed for realizing frequency- and attenuation-reconfigurable in-band notch. A new characteristic function with wideband bandpass response is constructed by merging two BPFs with relatively narrow bandwidths. With the newly constructed characteristic function, complex transmission zeros will be introduced in the filter passband, facilitating the generation and control of the in-band notch. Moreover, quasi-Chebyshev filtering response (with quasi-equal ripple level) is also guaranteed in the whole passband. Based on the new characteristic function, a series of filter topologies can be derived using matrix similarity transformations. By only tuning the resonant frequencies of particular resonators, these topologies can exhibit wideband bandpass responses with frequency- and attenuation-reconfigurable in-band notch. To demonstrate the proposed techniques, one prototype of the wideband BPF using waveguide resonators is designed, simulated, and fabricated. The fabricated wideband BPF exhibits a passband frequency from 8.12 to 11.76 GHz with one transmission zero at 13.36 GHz and a reconfigurable in-band notch with frequency tuning from 9.3 to 10.4 GHz and attenuation tuning from 2 to 60 dB. The simulated and measured results are in good agreement, validating the proposed technique.