A Distributed Model Predictive Control Strategy for Constrained Multi-Agent Systems: The Uncertain Target Capturing Scenario

• Published in: IEEE transactions on automation science and engineering Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 1 - 15
• Main Authors: Fedele, Giuseppe, Franze, Giuseppe
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.04.2024; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Aerospace electronics; Constraints; Containment; Control systems; distributed model predictive control; Double integrators; Ellipsoids; Kinematics; Multi-agent systems; Multiagent systems; Potential fields; Predictive control; Predictive models; Rescue operations; Switches; target capturing; Trajectory
• ISSN: 1545-5955; 1558-3783
• DOI: 10.1109/TASE.2023.3237770

In this paper, a distributed control architecture is presented for addressing the target capturing problem of a multi-agent system whose dynamics is described by double integrator models subject to bounded disturbance effects. Starting from novel kinematic models used as reference trajectories, the aim consists in driving the multi-agent system within the containment region without entering the distancing one and, whenever necessary, there remaining confined. The underlying control problem has been tackled by means of model predictive control arguments. In particular, two different distributed strategies have been developed, and adequately switched to each other, in order to guarantee constraint satisfaction within the capturing region despite any disturbance realization. Note to Practitioners -This paper proposes a methodological solution for dealing with the capturing problem for multi-agent systems operating in uncertain environments where the target is defined by the ring resulting from the distancing and containment ellipsoids. Differently from the existing literature, the proposed approach combines into a unique framework properties coming from potential fields theory and distributed model predictive control philosophy. It is interesting to put in light that the underlying control strategy allows the users to face surveillance and rescue operations, to cite a few, in computational affordable way due to the required memory resources because most of computations can be straightforwardly moved in the off-line phase.