The Effect of Cone Localization on Higher Order Aberrations After Corneal Crosslinking for Keratoconus
This study was designed to evaluate the effects of corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) on topographic parameters, visual acuity, and corneal high-order aberrations according to the preoperative cone location in keratoconus. This retrospective study assessed patients with keratoconus who underwent C...
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Published in | Beyoglu Eye Journal Vol. 6; no. 3; pp. 206 - 211 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Turkey
Kare Publishing
2021
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | This study was designed to evaluate the effects of corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) on topographic parameters, visual acuity, and corneal high-order aberrations according to the preoperative cone location in keratoconus.
This retrospective study assessed patients with keratoconus who underwent CXL between March 2016 and February 2019. Patients with a history of corneal surgery, corneal hydrops, corneal scar tissue, delayed epithelial healing, and a corneal thickness of <400 μm were excluded. The included eyes were divided into 2 groups according to the preoperative cone location: maximum K in the central 3-mm optical zone (group 1) or the central 3-mm to 5-mm optical zone (group 2). The preoperative and postoperative 24-month, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure, K max, symmetry index front, corneal thickness, and high order aberration findings were recorded.
The study included 67 eyes of 67 patients with keratoconus: 39 in group 1, and 28 in group 2. There were statistically significant differences between the groups in the preoperative BCVA values (p=0.04). There was no significant difference between the preoperative and postoperative mean K max between the 2 groups (p=0.08). The mean difference in corneal thickness between preoperative and postoperative measurements was significantly lower in group 2 than in group 1 (p=0.03). The preoperative and postoperative mean spherical aberration was significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2 (p=0.001 and p=0.005, respectively).
The preoperative cone location in keratoconus may affect CXL outcomes. At the end of the second year, CXL was found to have a similar efficacy on visual acuity and keratometry parameters in the central and paracentral cone groups, and the recovery in terms of a spherical aberration among high-order aberrations after CXL in the central cone group was better than that of the paracentral cone group. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 2459-1777 2587-0394 2587-0394 |
DOI: | 10.14744/bej.2021.07088 |