Testing the effects of footwear on biomechanics of human body: A review

Studies show the high potential of shoes to impact human movement and reduce the risk of injuries during normal and high-demanding activities. This review will delve into the existing literature on mechanical and biomechanical tests of shoes and their effects on the human body. Mechanical tests main...

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Published inHeliyon Vol. 11; no. 4; p. e42870
Main Authors Mohammadi, Mohammad Mahdi, Nourani, Amir
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 28.02.2025
Elsevier
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Abstract Studies show the high potential of shoes to impact human movement and reduce the risk of injuries during normal and high-demanding activities. This review will delve into the existing literature on mechanical and biomechanical tests of shoes and their effects on the human body. Mechanical tests mainly include compression, bending, torsional flexibility, and impact tests. Biomechanical tests, on the other hand, study the kinematics and kinetics of the human body while performing different tasks. The primary goal of this review is to highlight the importance of isolating parameters in shoe design and testing to achieve optimal results in providing comfort, support, and injury prevention. Key conclusions include the influence of lattice structures on shoe stiffness and stress distribution, the effectiveness of composite loofah sponge for vibration damping, the benefits of Poron insoles for impact attenuation, the potential injury risk reduction with auxetic shoes, and the need for future research on mechanical tests, parameter investigation, and optimization of shoe sole structures.
AbstractList Studies show the high potential of shoes to impact human movement and reduce the risk of injuries during normal and high-demanding activities. This review will delve into the existing literature on mechanical and biomechanical tests of shoes and their effects on the human body. Mechanical tests mainly include compression, bending, torsional flexibility, and impact tests. Biomechanical tests, on the other hand, study the kinematics and kinetics of the human body while performing different tasks. The primary goal of this review is to highlight the importance of isolating parameters in shoe design and testing to achieve optimal results in providing comfort, support, and injury prevention. Key conclusions include the influence of lattice structures on shoe stiffness and stress distribution, the effectiveness of composite loofah sponge for vibration damping, the benefits of Poron insoles for impact attenuation, the potential injury risk reduction with auxetic shoes, and the need for future research on mechanical tests, parameter investigation, and optimization of shoe sole structures.
Studies show the high potential of shoes to impact human movement and reduce the risk of injuries during normal and high-demanding activities. This review will delve into the existing literature on mechanical and biomechanical tests of shoes and their effects on the human body. Mechanical tests mainly include compression, bending, torsional flexibility, and impact tests. Biomechanical tests, on the other hand, study the kinematics and kinetics of the human body while performing different tasks. The primary goal of this review is to highlight the importance of isolating parameters in shoe design and testing to achieve optimal results in providing comfort, support, and injury prevention. Key conclusions include the influence of lattice structures on shoe stiffness and stress distribution, the effectiveness of composite loofah sponge for vibration damping, the benefits of Poron insoles for impact attenuation, the potential injury risk reduction with auxetic shoes, and the need for future research on mechanical tests, parameter investigation, and optimization of shoe sole structures.Studies show the high potential of shoes to impact human movement and reduce the risk of injuries during normal and high-demanding activities. This review will delve into the existing literature on mechanical and biomechanical tests of shoes and their effects on the human body. Mechanical tests mainly include compression, bending, torsional flexibility, and impact tests. Biomechanical tests, on the other hand, study the kinematics and kinetics of the human body while performing different tasks. The primary goal of this review is to highlight the importance of isolating parameters in shoe design and testing to achieve optimal results in providing comfort, support, and injury prevention. Key conclusions include the influence of lattice structures on shoe stiffness and stress distribution, the effectiveness of composite loofah sponge for vibration damping, the benefits of Poron insoles for impact attenuation, the potential injury risk reduction with auxetic shoes, and the need for future research on mechanical tests, parameter investigation, and optimization of shoe sole structures.
ArticleNumber e42870
Author Nourani, Amir
Mohammadi, Mohammad Mahdi
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Issue 4
Keywords Sole structures
Subject specified shoes
Sole types
Shoe biomechanics
Shoe sole
Shoe pressure distribution
Sole mechanical tests
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Snippet Studies show the high potential of shoes to impact human movement and reduce the risk of injuries during normal and high-demanding activities. This review will...
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SubjectTerms biomechanics
humans
kinematics
Review
risk reduction
Shoe biomechanics
Shoe pressure distribution
Shoe sole
Sole mechanical tests
Sole structures
Sole types
Subject specified shoes
vibration
Title Testing the effects of footwear on biomechanics of human body: A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42870
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40084023
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3177153241
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3200274131
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11904544
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