MOSAIK: A Formal Model for Self-Organizing Manufacturing Systems

• Published in: IEEE pervasive computing Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 9 - 18
• Main Authors: Charpenay, Victor, Schraudner, Daniel, Seidelmann, Thomas, Spieldenner, Torsten, Weise, Jens, Schubotz, Rene, Mostaghim, Sanaz, Harth, Andreas
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.01.2021; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Algorithms; Biological system modeling; Complexity theory; Computer architecture; Cyber-physical systems; Manufacturing; Multiagent systems; Optimization; Self-organizing networks; Unified modeling language; Workstations
• ISSN: 1536-1268; 1558-2590
• DOI: 10.1109/MPRV.2020.3035837

In this article, we review past and current system architectures displaying self-organization in the domain of manufacturing. Based on a corpus of 84 reference papers, we find that multiagent systems (MAS) play a significant role in self-organization, especially MAS featuring bio-inspired algorithms for agent coordination. The emergence of new classes of cyber-physical systems further strengthens the prevalence of MAS on the subject. As outcome of our review, we devise the MOSAIK model, a generic model synthesizing all system architectures found in our corpus. The MOSAIK model can be used as a reference for formally comparing distinct architectures. We also use it to identify gaps for future research on self-organizing manufacturing systems. The model includes the central concepts of Agent and Artifact, which suggest that the Web is an adequate communication infrastructure for modern manufacturing systems: Agents become (autonomous) Web Agents and Artifacts become resources exposed by Web servers.