Study on Reducing Magnetization Loss in CORC Cables By Laser Cutting Technology

• Published in: IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 1 - 9
• Main Authors: Li, Wenrong, Sheng, Jie, Zheng, Jinxing, Wu, Yue, Guo, Chunjiang, Li, Zhuyong, Jin, Zhijian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.06.2021; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Cables; Conductor on round core (CORC) cable; Conductors; Coupling; Critical current (superconductivity); Critical current density (superconductivity); Current measurement; Filaments; Laser beam cutting; Loss measurement; Loss reduction; Magnetic fields; Magnetic losses; Magnetic shielding; Magnetization; magnetization loss; Magnets; Numerical methods; shielding effect; Superconducting cables; Superconducting magnets; Superconducting tapes; Superconductors; ultraviolet laser cutting; Ultraviolet lasers
• ISSN: 1051-8223; 1558-2515
• DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2021.3071827

Conductor on round core (CORC) cables with the features of flexibility and a high engineering current density have been a potential candidate for high magnetic field magnets and accelerator magnets. In these applications, reducing the magnetization loss generated in superconductors is essential in the process of design. CORC cables fabricated by multifilament-coated conductor (CC) tapes have been proved to have a low magnetization loss. However, the degradation of the critical current ( I c ) and additional coupling losses significantly affects the performance of CORC cables. In this article, ultraviolet laser cutting technology is used to scribe both the superconducting layer and copper stabilization layers into narrow filaments. First, the magnetization loss of a single tape with different numbers of filaments was measured by a calibration-free method. Then, based on the testing results of a single tape, two typical CORC cables are wound by 10-mm-wide and 4-mm-wide CC tapes. The magnetization loss of cables made of striated tapes was discussed by both experimental and numerical methods. It is found that the magnetization loss significantly decreases with an increasing number of filaments under a high background magnetic field. The magnetization losses decrease in CORC cables made of striated CC tape. Due to the reduced coupling loss and attenuated shielding effect, there is not much difference between the two values of the magnetization loss reduction rates in CORC cables and single tapes. The conclusions obtained in this article will be instructive for the future design of CORC cables.