Design of Compact Substrate Integrated Waveguide Based Triple- and Quad-Band Power Dividers

• Published in: IEEE microwave and wireless components letters Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 365 - 368
• Main Authors: Pradhan, Nrusingha Charan, Subramanian, Karthikeyan Sholampettai, Barik, Rusan Kumar, Cheng, Qingsha S.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 01.04.2021
• Subjects: Frequency conversion; Microstrip; Power divider (PD); Power dividers; Prototypes; quad band; Resonant frequency; substrate integrated waveguide (SIW); Substrates; triple band; Wireless communication
• ISSN: 1531-1309; 1558-1764
• DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2021.3061693

This letter presents the design of compact triple- and quad-band power dividers (PDs) based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology. The proposed PDs are designed as a rectangular cavity, one pair of unequal complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs) and U-shaped slots (USSs). Initially, a dual-frequency SIW PD is implemented using unequal CSRRs on the top surface of the SIW cavity. This dual-frequency PD is converted into triple-band and quad-band operations by employing USSs on the bottom surface of the cavity. The center frequencies of the proposed PDs are controlled by varying the dimensions of CSRRs and USS. To demonstrate the proposed concept, triple- and quad-band PDs are designed, fabricated, and tested. The measured responses are very much consistent with the simulated one. The overall sizes of the proposed triple- and quad-band PDs are <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">0.03\lambda _{g} ^{2} </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">0.02\lambda _{g} ^{2} </tex-math></inline-formula>, respectively. The proposed PDs feature compact size, triple- and quad-band operation, good return loss, and isolation.