Three-Dimensional Probability Density Functions via Tomographic Inversion

In many experimental observation systems where the goal is to record a three-dimensional observation of an object, or a set of objects, a lower-dimensional projection of the intended subject is obtained. In some situations only the statistical properties of such objects are desired: the three-dimens...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inSIAM journal on applied mathematics Vol. 65; no. 5; pp. 1506 - 1525
Main Author Jaffe, Jules S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 01.01.2005
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Summary:In many experimental observation systems where the goal is to record a three-dimensional observation of an object, or a set of objects, a lower-dimensional projection of the intended subject is obtained. In some situations only the statistical properties of such objects are desired: the three-dimensional probability density function. This article demonstrates that under special symmetries this function can be obtained from either a one- or two-dimensional probability density function which has been obtained from the observed, projected data. Standard tomographic theorems can be used to guarantee the uniqueness of this function, and a natural basis set can be used in computing the three-dimensional function from the one- or two-dimensional projection. The theory of this inversion is explored using theoretical and computational methods with examples of data taken from scientific experiments.
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ISSN:0036-1399
1095-712X
DOI:10.1137/S003613990342390X