Minimization of Secrecy Outage Probability in Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted MIMOME System

This article investigates physical layer security (PLS) in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted multiple-input multiple-output multiple-antenna-eavesdropper (MIMOME) channels. Existing researches ignore the problem that secrecy rate can not be calculated if the eavesdropper's insta...

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Published inIEEE transactions on wireless communications Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 1374 - 1387
Main Authors Liu, Yiliang, Su, Zhou, Zhang, Chi, Chen, Hsiao-Hwa
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.02.2023
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Antennas
Array signal processing
Beamforming
Communication system security
Mathematical analysis
Optimization
Outages
phase shifter optimization
Phase shifters
physical layer security
Power system reliability
Probability
Reconfigurable intelligent surface
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
Secrecy aspects
secrecy outage probability
Security
Statistical analysis
Wireless communication
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Abstract This article investigates physical layer security (PLS) in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted multiple-input multiple-output multiple-antenna-eavesdropper (MIMOME) channels. Existing researches ignore the problem that secrecy rate can not be calculated if the eavesdropper's instantaneous channel state information (CSI) is unknown. Furthermore, without the secrecy rate expression, beamforming and phase shifter optimization with the purpose of PLS enhancement is not available. To address these problems, we first give the expression of secrecy outage probability for any beamforming vector and phase shifter matrix as the RIS-assisted PLS metric, which is measured based on the eavesdropper's statistical CSI. Then, with the aid of the expression, we formulate the minimization problem of secrecy outage probability that is solved via alternately optimizing beamforming vectors and phase shift matrices. In the case of single-antenna transmitter or single-antenna legitimate receiver, the proposed alternating optimization (AO) scheme can be simplified to reduce computational complexity. Finally, it is demonstrated that the secrecy outage probability is significantly reduced with the proposed methods compared to current RIS-assisted PLS systems.
AbstractList This article investigates physical layer security (PLS) in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted multiple-input multiple-output multiple-antenna-eavesdropper (MIMOME) channels. Existing researches ignore the problem that secrecy rate can not be calculated if the eavesdropper's instantaneous channel state information (CSI) is unknown. Furthermore, without the secrecy rate expression, beamforming and phase shifter optimization with the purpose of PLS enhancement is not available. To address these problems, we first give the expression of secrecy outage probability for any beamforming vector and phase shifter matrix as the RIS-assisted PLS metric, which is measured based on the eavesdropper's statistical CSI. Then, with the aid of the expression, we formulate the minimization problem of secrecy outage probability that is solved via alternately optimizing beamforming vectors and phase shift matrices. In the case of single-antenna transmitter or single-antenna legitimate receiver, the proposed alternating optimization (AO) scheme can be simplified to reduce computational complexity. Finally, it is demonstrated that the secrecy outage probability is significantly reduced with the proposed methods compared to current RIS-assisted PLS systems.
Author Zhang, Chi
Chen, Hsiao-Hwa
Su, Zhou
Liu, Yiliang
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Snippet This article investigates physical layer security (PLS) in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted multiple-input multiple-output...
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SubjectTerms Antennas
Array signal processing
Beamforming
Communication system security
Mathematical analysis
Optimization
Outages
phase shifter optimization
Phase shifters
physical layer security
Power system reliability
Probability
Reconfigurable intelligent surface
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
Secrecy aspects
secrecy outage probability
Security
Statistical analysis
Wireless communication
Title Minimization of Secrecy Outage Probability in Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted MIMOME System
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