Stochastic Generation of District Heat Load

• Published in: Energies (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 17; p. 5344
• Main Authors: Menapace, Andrea, Santopietro, Simone, Gargano, Rudy, Righetti, Maurizio
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.09.2021
• Subjects: Buildings; Coefficient of variation; Consumption; daily pattern; District heating; district heating demand; Energy; Flexibility; Heat; heat load modelling; Heating; Performance evaluation; probability distribution; Regression analysis; seasonal linear regression; stochastic analysis; Stochasticity; Superposition (mathematics); Time series; Trends
• ISSN: 1996-1073; 1996-1073
• DOI: 10.3390/en14175344

Modelling heat load is a crucial challenge for the proper management of heat production and distribution. Several studies have tackled this issue at building and urban levels, however, the current scale of interest is shifting to the district level due to the new paradigm of the smart system. This study presents a stochastic procedure to model district heat load with a different number of buildings aggregation. The proposed method is based on a superimposition approach by analysing the seasonal component using a linear regression model on the outdoor temperature and the intra-daily component through a bi-parametric distribution of different times of the day. Moreover, an empirical relationship, that estimates the demand variation given the average demand together with a user aggregation coefficient, is proposed. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, the study of a group of residential users connected to the district heating system of Bozen-Bolzano is carried out. In addition, an application on a three-day prevision shows the suitability of this approach. The final purpose is to provide a flexible tool for district heat load characterisation and prevision based on a sample of time series data and summary information about the buildings belonging to the analysed district.