Strategic satisficing: Civil-military relations and French intervention in Africa
Few issues are more important yet less understood than outside interventions in intra-state conflicts. Under what circumstances do intervening states further their interests and when, contrarily, do they plunge into quagmires? France is a critical case. It is, statistically, the world’s second inter...
Saved in:
Published in | European journal of international security Vol. 4; no. 2; pp. 163 - 189 |
---|---|
Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cambridge, UK
Cambridge University Press
01.06.2019
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Few issues are more important yet less understood than outside interventions in intra-state conflicts. Under what circumstances do intervening states further their interests and when, contrarily, do they plunge into quagmires? France is a critical case. It is, statistically, the world’s second intervenor and earned the sobriquet of Africa’s gendarme through frequent interventions in African wars. The ability of such a medium-sized state to intervene with greater regularity and ostensible success than larger powers raises questions about how France manages its interventions. Do French interventions draw on the French Army’s distinctive ‘school’ of population-centric counterinsurgency, which emphasises the need to militarise governance in pursuit of comprehensive victories? Or do the French Fifth Republic’s civil-military institutions encourage policymakers to carefully regulate force’s employment in pursuit of limited ends? This study draws on declassified archives to test which approach most characterises French interventions. To preview my conclusions, strategic satisficing – the use of minimal force for short durations to produce satisfactory outcomes – distinguishes the Fifth Republic’s interventions from other powers’ practices and prior French counterinsurgencies. This particular form of interventionism enables France to influence a large number of intra-state conflicts and maintain a network of security agreements with African states. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Few issues are more important yet less understood than outside interventions in intra-state conflicts. Under what circumstances do intervening states further their interests and when, contrarily, do they plunge into quagmires? France is a critical case. It is, statistically, the world’s second intervenor and earned the sobriquet of Africa’s gendarme through frequent interventions in African wars. The ability of such a medium-sized state to intervene with greater regularity and ostensible success than larger powers raises questions about how France manages its interventions. Do French interventions draw on the French Army’s distinctive ‘school’ of population-centric counterinsurgency, which emphasises the need to militarise governance in pursuit of comprehensive victories? Or do the French Fifth Republic’s civil-military institutions encourage policymakers to carefully regulate force’s employment in pursuit of limited ends? This study draws on declassified archives to test which approach most characterises French interventions. To preview my conclusions, strategic satisficing – the use of minimal force for short durations to produce satisfactory outcomes – distinguishes the Fifth Republic’s interventions from other powers’ practices and prior French counterinsurgencies. This particular form of interventionism enables France to influence a large number of intra-state conflicts and maintain a network of security agreements with African states. Abstract Few issues are more important yet less understood than outside interventions in intra-state conflicts. Under what circumstances do intervening states further their interests and when, contrarily, do they plunge into quagmires? France is a critical case. It is, statistically, the world’s second intervenor and earned the sobriquet of Africa’s gendarme through frequent interventions in African wars. The ability of such a medium-sized state to intervene with greater regularity and ostensible success than larger powers raises questions about how France manages its interventions. Do French interventions draw on the French Army’s distinctive ‘school’ of population-centric counterinsurgency, which emphasises the need to militarise governance in pursuit of comprehensive victories? Or do the French Fifth Republic’s civil-military institutions encourage policymakers to carefully regulate force’s employment in pursuit of limited ends? This study draws on declassified archives to test which approach most characterises French interventions. To preview my conclusions, strategic satisficing – the use of minimal force for short durations to produce satisfactory outcomes – distinguishes the Fifth Republic’s interventions from other powers’ practices and prior French counterinsurgencies. This particular form of interventionism enables France to influence a large number of intra-state conflicts and maintain a network of security agreements with African states. |
Author | DeVore, Marc R. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marc R. surname: DeVore fullname: DeVore, Marc R. email: mrd7@st-andrews.ac.uk organization: School of International Relations, University of St Andrews |
BookMark | eNptkEtLAzEUhYNUsNZu_AUBd-LUJJPHjLtSrAoFEbsPaR41ZZqpSVrw35tS0Y2rey_n41zOuQSD0AcLwDVGE4ywuLc-TQjC7QSfgSFBTFSMUzb43WtxAcYpbRAqNGsoZUPw9p6jynbtNUwq--S89mH9AGf-4Ltq6zufVfyC0XZF7UOCKhg4jzboD-hDtvFgw1EoB5y66LW6AudOdcmOf-YILOePy9lztXh9eplNF5UmLc6VwgK3zhjbEsP1yiBGCGdO07rhuF4J0ljKXEsJa4gxrK6VcQITRzjHDef1CNycbHex_9zblOWm38dQPkpCCG0xEg0q1O2J0rFPKVond9FvSyKJkTyWJktp8liaxAW--4HVdhW9Wds_z3_wb40bbzg |
Cites_doi | 10.56021/9780801860591 10.1093/oso/9780199231218.001.0001 10.1080/01402390500441149 10.14375/NP.9782369425373 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199674572.003.0003 10.5040/9798216963066 10.4000/books.editionsmsh.12168 10.3406/cea.1980.2328 10.3917/dec.guisn.1990.01 10.1080/01402390.2010.498259 10.2307/2600839 10.1080/01402390902928172 10.1515/9783110813319 10.2307/286044 10.14375/NP.9782271068811 10.1080/14682745.2010.498823 10.3917/perri.serve.2017.01 10.4159/9780674036772 10.1080/01402390902743415 10.1017/CBO9781139226301.009 10.1080/09592310500079874 10.1080/01402390412331302695 10.3917/rfsp.641.0057 10.3406/rharm.2002.5165 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright © British International Studies Association 2019 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © British International Studies Association 2019 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 0-V 3V. 7XB 8FK ABUWG AFKRA ALSLI BENPR CCPQU DPSOV DWQXO KC- M2L PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS |
DOI | 10.1017/eis.2019.1 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】 ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3) AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College Politics Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Politics Collection Political Science Database (Proquest) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Social Science Premium Collection ProQuest Political Science ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College Politics Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Politics Collection ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) |
DatabaseTitleList | Social Science Premium Collection CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: BENPR name: AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | International Relations |
DocumentTitleAlternate | European Journal of International Security Marc R. DeVore |
EISSN | 2057-5645 |
EndPage | 189 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1017_eis_2019_1 |
GeographicLocations | France Mali Africa |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Mali – name: Africa – name: France |
GroupedDBID | 0-V 09C 09D 3V. AABES AABWE AACJH AAEED AAGFV AAKTX AALKF AAPYI AARAB AASVR AAUKB ABDBF ABJNI ABROB ABTND ABUWG ABYPY ABZCX ACCHT ACFCP ACQFJ ACUIJ ACUYZ ACWGA ACYZP ACZBM ACZBN ADFEC ADGEJ ADKIL ADOCW ADOVH ADTCA ADVJH AEBAK AEHGV AEYYC AFFUJ AFKQG AFKRA AFKRZ AFLVW AGABE AGHGI AGJUD AGOOT AHQXX AHRGI AIGNW AIHIV AJPFC AJQAS ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALSLI ANFVQ AOWSX ARALO ATUCA AUXHV AVDNQ AWRMI BBLKV BENPR BMAJL BPHCQ CCPQU CCQAD CFAFE CHEAL CJCSC DOHLZ DPSOV DWQXO HOVLH IH6 IOEEP JHPGK JOSPZ JPPIE JQKCU JRMXA KC- M2L NIKVX PQQKQ PROAC RCA ROL S6U T9M UT1 WFFJZ ZYDXJ 0R~ AANKH AAYXX CITATION 7XB 8FK PQEST PQUKI PRINS |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-a1719fdde92d6cbd052265fc438613b728e45f942582dd533adf712f26618663 |
IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
ISSN | 2057-5637 |
IngestDate | Thu Oct 10 16:41:41 EDT 2024 Wed Jul 17 12:58:36 EDT 2024 Wed Mar 13 05:41:14 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2 |
Keywords | Intervention Civil Wars Civil-Military Relations France Counterinsurgency |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c291t-a1719fdde92d6cbd052265fc438613b728e45f942582dd533adf712f26618663 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D38F46094510629DD7AB675E18FE9407/S2057563719000014a.pdf/div-class-title-strategic-satisficing-civil-military-relations-and-french-intervention-in-africa-div.pdf |
PQID | 2224910780 |
PQPubID | 2046102 |
PageCount | 27 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2224910780 crossref_primary_10_1017_eis_2019_1 cambridge_journals_10_1017_eis_2019_1 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2019-06-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-06-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2019 text: 2019-06-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Cambridge, UK |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cambridge, UK – name: Cambridge |
PublicationTitle | European journal of international security |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Eur j.of int. secur |
PublicationYear | 2019 |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Publisher_xml | – name: Cambridge University Press |
References | Lasserre (S2057563719000014_ref92) 2013 Fleury (S2057563719000014_ref93) 2013 Abramovici (S2057563719000014_ref37) 2011 Quemeneur (S2057563719000014_ref17) 2004 Ougartchinkska (S2057563719000014_ref67) 2013 Gottmann (S2057563719000014_ref26) 1943 Turpin (S2057563719000014_ref46) 2015 Barrera (S2057563719000014_ref79) 2015 Shurkin (S2057563719000014_ref94) 2014 Avant (S2057563719000014_ref53) 1993; 37 Dominique (S2057563719000014_ref76) 2009 Fogacci (S2057563719000014_ref80) 2017 Desch (S2057563719000014_ref30) 1999 Geneste (S2057563719000014_ref47) 2014 Denis (S2057563719000014_ref61) 1931 Belin (S2057563719000014_ref43) 1999 Foccart (S2057563719000014_ref73) 1999 Lemarchand (S2057563719000014_ref62) 1980; 80 Wall (S2057563719000014_ref34) 2002; 25 Dingammadji (S2057563719000014_ref65) 2007 Daho (S2057563719000014_ref90) 2014; 64 Vuitteney (S2057563719000014_ref75) 2006 DeVore (S2057563719000014_ref7) 2012; 23 Brower (S2057563719000014_ref1) 2009 Beaufre (S2057563719000014_ref13) 1972 Lyautey (S2057563719000014_ref12) 1900; 69 Kelly (S2057563719000014_ref36) 1965 Forget (S2057563719000014_ref83) 2013 Cazorla (S2057563719000014_ref18) 2002; 4 Azan (S2057563719000014_ref22) 1948 Lanxade (S2057563719000014_ref85) 2001 Daho (S2057563719000014_ref88) 2016 Simon (S2057563719000014_ref86) 2016 de Tonquédec (S2057563719000014_ref72) 2010 Decalo (S2057563719000014_ref66) 1998 Gallieni (S2057563719000014_ref97) 1899 Guillemin (S2057563719000014_ref70) 2012 Grégoire (S2057563719000014_ref74) 2004 DeVore (S2057563719000014_ref45) 2012; 31 Michailof (S2057563719000014_ref95) 2018; 807 Rid (S2057563719000014_ref4) 2010; 33 Betts (S2057563719000014_ref52) 1991 Gillet (S2057563719000014_ref31) 2010 Chéron (S2057563719000014_ref87) 2018 Huntington (S2057563719000014_ref28) 1998 Migani (S2057563719000014_ref42) 2008 Buijtenhuijs (S2057563719000014_ref84) 1987 Thomas (S2057563719000014_ref14) 2005; 28 Michels (S2057563719000014_ref41) 2002 Servent (S2057563719000014_ref91) 2017 Fabre (S2057563719000014_ref19) 1931 Djarma (S2057563719000014_ref64) 2003 Rynning (S2057563719000014_ref44) 2002 Frémeaux (S2057563719000014_ref2) 2010 Taithe (S2057563719000014_ref25) 2009 DeVore (S2057563719000014_ref8) 2011; 11 Granvaud (S2057563719000014_ref56) 2009 Rey (S2057563719000014_ref58) 2015 Cohen (S2057563719000014_ref50) 1994 Faligot (S2057563719000014_ref48) 2012 Foccart (S2057563719000014_ref68) 1997 Joly (S2057563719000014_ref55) 2009 Villatoux (S2057563719000014_ref15) 2005 Gallieni (S2057563719000014_ref9) 1898; 26 Bigeard (S2057563719000014_ref23) 1975 Dufour (S2057563719000014_ref57) 2009 de Villiers (S2057563719000014_ref89) 2017 Galula (S2057563719000014_ref10) 2006 de La Gorce (S2057563719000014_ref39) 1963 Neau (S2057563719000014_ref77) 2006 Spartacus (S2057563719000014_ref81) 1985 Lorofi (S2057563719000014_ref24) 2008 Pottier (S2057563719000014_ref38) 2005; 16 Valeyre (S2057563719000014_ref27) 2009 Ely (S2057563719000014_ref20) 1967 Faure (S2057563719000014_ref78) 2004 Kanya-Forstner (S2057563719000014_ref32) 1969 Buijtenhuijs (S2057563719000014_ref71) 1978 Gortzak (S2057563719000014_ref21) 2009; 32 Finch (S2057563719000014_ref3) 2013 Dunlap (S2057563719000014_ref29) 1992 Dixon (S2057563719000014_ref6) 2009; 32 de Saint Marc (S2057563719000014_ref40) 1995 Heuser (S2057563719000014_ref16) 2007; 1 Chipman (S2057563719000014_ref49) 1989 Munholland (S2057563719000014_ref33) 1968; 5 Guisnel (S2057563719000014_ref51) 1990 Charbonneau (S2057563719000014_ref96) 2008 Vallin (S2057563719000014_ref59) 2015; 130 Porch (S2057563719000014_ref5) 2013 Trinquier (S2057563719000014_ref11) 2008 Goya (S2057563719000014_ref60) 2013; 5 Foccart (S2057563719000014_ref69) 1998 de Lespinois (S2057563719000014_ref82) 2001 Foccart (S2057563719000014_ref63) 1995 Girardet (S2057563719000014_ref35) 1962 Castex (S2057563719000014_ref54) 1939; 1 Feaver (S2057563719000014_ref98) 2003 |
References_xml | – volume: 26 start-page: 165 year: 1898 ident: S2057563719000014_ref9 article-title: Principes de Pacification et d'Organisation publication-title: Bulletin Officiel de Madagascar et de ses Dépendences contributor: fullname: Gallieni – volume-title: Guerres d'Afrique: 130 ans de guerres coloniales, L'expérience française year: 2009 ident: S2057563719000014_ref55 contributor: fullname: Joly – volume-title: Civilian Control of the Military year: 1999 ident: S2057563719000014_ref30 doi: 10.56021/9780801860591 contributor: fullname: Desch – start-page: 52 volume-title: Pour la peau de Khadhafi year: 2013 ident: S2057563719000014_ref67 contributor: fullname: Ougartchinkska – start-page: 23 volume-title: Changing Military Doctrine: Presidents and Military Power in Fifth Republic France, 1958–2000 year: 2002 ident: S2057563719000014_ref44 contributor: fullname: Rynning – volume-title: Soldiers, Statesmen and Cold War Crises year: 1991 ident: S2057563719000014_ref52 contributor: fullname: Betts – start-page: 27 volume-title: A Desert Named Peace: The Violence of France's Empire in the Algerian Sahara, 1844–1902 year: 2009 ident: S2057563719000014_ref1 contributor: fullname: Brower – start-page: 295 volume-title: Quand le monde a bascule year: 2001 ident: S2057563719000014_ref85 contributor: fullname: Lanxade – volume-title: France and the New Imperialism: Security Policy in sub-Saharan Africa year: 2008 ident: S2057563719000014_ref96 contributor: fullname: Charbonneau – volume-title: The Killer Trail: A Colonial Scandal in the Heart of Africa year: 2009 ident: S2057563719000014_ref25 doi: 10.1093/oso/9780199231218.001.0001 contributor: fullname: Taithe – volume: 28 start-page: 1033 year: 2005 ident: S2057563719000014_ref14 article-title: Colonial states as intelligence states publication-title: Journal of Strategic Studies doi: 10.1080/01402390500441149 contributor: fullname: Thomas – volume-title: De Gaulle et la Défense de la France d'Hier à Aujourd'hui year: 2017 ident: S2057563719000014_ref80 doi: 10.14375/NP.9782369425373 contributor: fullname: Fogacci – volume-title: Pour une parcelle de gloire year: 1975 ident: S2057563719000014_ref23 contributor: fullname: Bigeard – start-page: 31 volume-title: A Progressive Occupation? The Gallieni-Lyautey Method and Colonial Pacification in Tonkin and Madagascar year: 2013 ident: S2057563719000014_ref3 doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199674572.003.0003 contributor: fullname: Finch – start-page: 191 volume-title: Notre guerre secrète au Mali year: 2013 ident: S2057563719000014_ref92 contributor: fullname: Lasserre – start-page: 49 volume-title: Israel and Africa, 1956–1996 year: 1998 ident: S2057563719000014_ref66 contributor: fullname: Decalo – volume-title: La défaite des généraux: Le pouvoir politique et l'armée sous la Ve République year: 1994 ident: S2057563719000014_ref50 contributor: fullname: Cohen – start-page: 152 volume-title: Le GCCP-CPIMa year: 2009 ident: S2057563719000014_ref76 contributor: fullname: Dominique – volume: 1 start-page: 155 year: 2007 ident: S2057563719000014_ref16 article-title: The cultural revolution in counter-insurgency publication-title: Journal of Strategic Studies contributor: fullname: Heuser – start-page: 208 volume-title: Jacques Foccart: Dans l'ombre de pouvoir year: 2015 ident: S2057563719000014_ref46 contributor: fullname: Turpin – start-page: 135 volume-title: Changing Patterns of Military Politics year: 1962 ident: S2057563719000014_ref35 contributor: fullname: Girardet – volume-title: Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice year: 2006 ident: S2057563719000014_ref10 doi: 10.5040/9798216963066 contributor: fullname: Galula – start-page: 95 volume-title: La transformation des armées: Enquête sur les relations civilo-militaires en France year: 2016 ident: S2057563719000014_ref88 doi: 10.4000/books.editionsmsh.12168 contributor: fullname: Daho – start-page: 67 volume-title: La vie quotidienne des officiers de l'infanterie de marine pendant la conquête de la colonie du Soudan français year: 2008 ident: S2057563719000014_ref24 contributor: fullname: Lorofi – volume: 80 start-page: 449 year: 1980 ident: S2057563719000014_ref62 article-title: The politics of Sara ethnicity: a note on the origins of the civil war in Chad publication-title: Cahiers d'Études Africaines doi: 10.3406/cea.1980.2328 contributor: fullname: Lemarchand – volume-title: Journal de l'Elysée – III: 1969–1971 year: 1999 ident: S2057563719000014_ref73 contributor: fullname: Foccart – volume-title: La Tactique au Maroc year: 1931 ident: S2057563719000014_ref19 contributor: fullname: Fabre – volume-title: Les généraux: Enquête sur le pouvoir militaire en France year: 1990 ident: S2057563719000014_ref51 doi: 10.3917/dec.guisn.1990.01 contributor: fullname: Guisnel – start-page: 54 volume-title: Rand Memorandum RM-5271-PR year: 1967 ident: S2057563719000014_ref20 contributor: fullname: Ely – start-page: 113 volume-title: Lorsqu'une République chasse l'autre year: 1999 ident: S2057563719000014_ref43 contributor: fullname: Belin – volume: 33 start-page: 727 year: 2010 ident: S2057563719000014_ref4 article-title: The nineteenth century origins of counterinsurgency doctrine publication-title: Journal of Strategic Studies doi: 10.1080/01402390.2010.498259 contributor: fullname: Rid – start-page: 1 volume-title: Par L'Epée et par la Charrue: Ecrits et Discours de Bugeaud year: 1948 ident: S2057563719000014_ref22 contributor: fullname: Azan – volume-title: Foccart Parle: Entretiens avec Philippe Gaillard, Tome 1 year: 1995 ident: S2057563719000014_ref63 contributor: fullname: Foccart – start-page: 129 volume-title: La France en guerre au Mali year: 2013 ident: S2057563719000014_ref93 contributor: fullname: Fleury – start-page: 173 volume-title: La Guerre d'Algérie, 1954–2004 year: 2004 ident: S2057563719000014_ref17 contributor: fullname: Quemeneur – volume-title: Principes de Pacification du Maréchal Lyautey year: 2010 ident: S2057563719000014_ref31 contributor: fullname: Gillet – volume: 37 start-page: 409 year: 1993 ident: S2057563719000014_ref53 article-title: The institutional sources of military doctrine: Hegemons in peripheral wars publication-title: International Studies Quarterly doi: 10.2307/2600839 contributor: fullname: Avant – start-page: 551 volume-title: L'Armée de Terre Française de la défense du sanctuaire à la projection T.2 year: 2001 ident: S2057563719000014_ref82 contributor: fullname: de Lespinois – start-page: 234 volume-title: Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler year: 1943 ident: S2057563719000014_ref26 contributor: fullname: Gottmann – volume: 32 start-page: 353 year: 2009 ident: S2057563719000014_ref6 article-title: “Hearts and minds”? British counter-insurgency from Malaya to Iraq publication-title: Journal of Strategic Studies doi: 10.1080/01402390902928172 contributor: fullname: Dixon – start-page: 586 volume-title: Aux Services de la République year: 2004 ident: S2057563719000014_ref78 contributor: fullname: Faure – start-page: 2 year: 1992 ident: S2057563719000014_ref29 article-title: The origins of the American military coup of 2012 publication-title: Parameters contributor: fullname: Dunlap – start-page: 219 volume-title: Le Frolinat et les révoltes populaires du Tchad, 1965–1976 year: 1978 ident: S2057563719000014_ref71 doi: 10.1515/9783110813319 contributor: fullname: Buijtenhuijs – volume-title: Que fait l'armée française en Afrique? year: 2009 ident: S2057563719000014_ref56 contributor: fullname: Granvaud – start-page: 72 volume-title: Le Putsch des Généraux: De Gaulle contre l'armée 1958–1961 year: 2011 ident: S2057563719000014_ref37 contributor: fullname: Abramovici – volume: 5 start-page: 328 year: 1968 ident: S2057563719000014_ref33 article-title: Rival approaches to Morocco: Delcassé, Lyautey, and the Algerian-Moroccan border publication-title: French Historical Studies doi: 10.2307/286044 contributor: fullname: Munholland – volume-title: Lost Soldiers: The French Army and Empire in Crisis, 1947–1962 year: 1965 ident: S2057563719000014_ref36 contributor: fullname: Kelly – start-page: 171 volume-title: Tchad: Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti, 1970–1972 year: 2004 ident: S2057563719000014_ref74 contributor: fullname: Grégoire – start-page: 154 volume-title: NGarta Tombalbaye: Parcours et role dans la vie politique du Tchad year: 2007 ident: S2057563719000014_ref65 contributor: fullname: Dingammadji – volume-title: Journal de l'Elysée – I: Tous les soirs avec de Gaulle (1965–1967) year: 1997 ident: S2057563719000014_ref68 contributor: fullname: Foccart – start-page: 225 volume-title: Histoire politique des services secrets français de la Seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours year: 2012 ident: S2057563719000014_ref48 contributor: fullname: Faligot – volume: 130 start-page: 79 year: 2015 ident: S2057563719000014_ref59 article-title: France as the Gendarme of Africa, 1960–2014 publication-title: Political Studies Quarterly contributor: fullname: Vallin – start-page: 46 volume-title: Témoignage d'un militant du FROLINAT year: 2003 ident: S2057563719000014_ref64 contributor: fullname: Djarma – volume-title: Trois Colonnes au Tonkin year: 1899 ident: S2057563719000014_ref97 contributor: fullname: Gallieni – start-page: 43 volume-title: Opération Manta: Tchad, 1983–1984 year: 1985 ident: S2057563719000014_ref81 contributor: fullname: Spartacus – start-page: 96 volume-title: The Algerian War and the French Army, 1954–62 year: 2002 ident: S2057563719000014_ref41 contributor: fullname: Michels – volume: 807 year: 2018 ident: S2057563719000014_ref95 article-title: Mali, une guerre sans fin? publication-title: Défense Nationale contributor: fullname: Michailof – start-page: 453 volume-title: De quoi fut fait l'empire year: 2010 ident: S2057563719000014_ref2 doi: 10.14375/NP.9782271068811 contributor: fullname: Frémeaux – volume: 11 start-page: 441 year: 2011 ident: S2057563719000014_ref8 article-title: The United Kingdom's last hot war of the Cold War (Oman) publication-title: Cold War History doi: 10.1080/14682745.2010.498823 contributor: fullname: DeVore – volume-title: The Conquest of the Western Sahara: A Study in French Military Imperialism year: 1969 ident: S2057563719000014_ref32 contributor: fullname: Kanya-Forstner – volume-title: Opération Serval: Notes de guerre, Mali 2013 year: 2015 ident: S2057563719000014_ref79 contributor: fullname: Barrera – volume: 1 start-page: 45 year: 1939 ident: S2057563719000014_ref54 article-title: Les liens des diverses stratégies (un cas concret) publication-title: Revue des Questions de Défense Nationale contributor: fullname: Castex – volume-title: Les Présidents et la guerre, 1958–2017 year: 2017 ident: S2057563719000014_ref91 doi: 10.3917/perri.serve.2017.01 contributor: fullname: Servent – volume-title: Armed Servants: Agency, Oversight, and Civil-Military Relations year: 2003 ident: S2057563719000014_ref98 doi: 10.4159/9780674036772 contributor: fullname: Feaver – volume-title: Secrets d'Afrique: Le témoignage d'un ambassadeur year: 2016 ident: S2057563719000014_ref86 contributor: fullname: Simon – volume: 69 start-page: 318 year: 1900 ident: S2057563719000014_ref12 article-title: Du role Colonial de l'Armée publication-title: Revue des Deux Mondes contributor: fullname: Lyautey – volume-title: La France au Tchad depuis 1969 year: 2009 ident: S2057563719000014_ref57 contributor: fullname: Dufour – volume: 23 start-page: 141 year: 2012 ident: S2057563719000014_ref7 article-title: A more complex and conventional victory: Re-visiting the Dhofar counterinsurgency, 1963–75 publication-title: Small Wars and Insurgencies contributor: fullname: DeVore – start-page: 190 volume-title: De Gaulle et la décolonisation de l'Afrique subsaharienne year: 2014 ident: S2057563719000014_ref47 contributor: fullname: Geneste – volume-title: Face au Darfour year: 2010 ident: S2057563719000014_ref72 contributor: fullname: de Tonquédec – volume-title: 50 ans d'OPEX en Afrique year: 2015 ident: S2057563719000014_ref58 contributor: fullname: Rey – start-page: 40 volume-title: La guerre moderne year: 2008 ident: S2057563719000014_ref11 contributor: fullname: Trinquier – volume-title: Le Soldat Méconnu: Les Français et leurs armées year: 2018 ident: S2057563719000014_ref87 contributor: fullname: Chéron – volume: 32 start-page: 316 year: 2009 ident: S2057563719000014_ref21 article-title: Using indigenous forces in counterinsurgency operations: the French in Algeria, 1954–1962 publication-title: Journal of Strategic Studies doi: 10.1080/01402390902743415 contributor: fullname: Gortzak – start-page: 23 volume-title: Nos forces aériennes en Opex: Un demi-siècle d'interventions extérieures year: 2013 ident: S2057563719000014_ref83 contributor: fullname: Forget – volume-title: La France et l'Afrique sub-saharienne, 1957–1963 year: 2008 ident: S2057563719000014_ref42 contributor: fullname: Migani – start-page: 125 volume-title: Servir year: 2017 ident: S2057563719000014_ref89 contributor: fullname: de Villiers – start-page: 24 volume-title: De Galula à Petraeus, l'héritage français dans la pensée américaine de la contre-insurrection year: 2009 ident: S2057563719000014_ref27 contributor: fullname: Valeyre – start-page: 120 volume-title: Trente-deux ans d'aventures parachutistes et coloniales year: 2006 ident: S2057563719000014_ref75 contributor: fullname: Vuitteney – volume-title: La République et son Armée year: 1963 ident: S2057563719000014_ref39 contributor: fullname: de La Gorce – start-page: 246 volume-title: Counterinsurgency: Exposing the Myths of the New Way of War year: 2013 ident: S2057563719000014_ref5 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139226301.009 contributor: fullname: Porch – start-page: 232 volume-title: French Power in Africa year: 1989 ident: S2057563719000014_ref49 contributor: fullname: Chipman – volume: 16 start-page: 125 year: 2005 ident: S2057563719000014_ref38 article-title: GCMA/GMI: A French experience in counterinsurgency during the French Indochina War publication-title: Small Wars and Insurgencies doi: 10.1080/09592310500079874 contributor: fullname: Pottier – volume-title: The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations year: 1998 ident: S2057563719000014_ref28 contributor: fullname: Huntington – start-page: 281 volume-title: Les Skyraider Français year: 2012 ident: S2057563719000014_ref70 contributor: fullname: Guillemin – volume: 25 start-page: 118 year: 2002 ident: S2057563719000014_ref34 article-title: De Gaulle, the “Anglo-Saxons” and the Algerian war publication-title: Journal of Strategic Studies doi: 10.1080/01402390412331302695 contributor: fullname: Wall – volume-title: Journal de l'Elysée – II: 1968–1969 year: 1998 ident: S2057563719000014_ref69 contributor: fullname: Foccart – start-page: 207 volume-title: La République et son armée face au ‘péril subversif’ year: 2005 ident: S2057563719000014_ref15 contributor: fullname: Villatoux – start-page: 245 volume-title: Histoire militaire de l'Afrique Equatoriale Française year: 1931 ident: S2057563719000014_ref61 contributor: fullname: Denis – volume: 64 start-page: 57 year: 2014 ident: S2057563719000014_ref90 article-title: The erosion of the Algerian taboo: an alternative explanation for the transformation of military organisations in France publication-title: Revue Française de Science Politique doi: 10.3917/rfsp.641.0057 contributor: fullname: Daho – start-page: 114 volume-title: Le Frolinat et les guerres civiles du Tchad (1977–1984) year: 1987 ident: S2057563719000014_ref84 contributor: fullname: Buijtenhuijs – volume-title: France's War in Mali: Lessons for an Expeditionary Army year: 2014 ident: S2057563719000014_ref94 contributor: fullname: Shurkin – start-page: 89 volume-title: L'Intervention de la France dans le conflit tchadien, 1969–1975 year: 2006 ident: S2057563719000014_ref77 contributor: fullname: Neau – volume: 4 start-page: 69 year: 2002 ident: S2057563719000014_ref18 article-title: Le concept d'emploi des supplétifs dans la guerre d'Algerie publication-title: Revue historique des armées doi: 10.3406/rharm.2002.5165 contributor: fullname: Cazorla – volume: 5 start-page: 12 year: 2013 ident: S2057563719000014_ref60 article-title: La victoire oubliée publication-title: Combats et Opérations contributor: fullname: Goya – volume-title: Mémoire: Les champs de braises year: 1995 ident: S2057563719000014_ref40 contributor: fullname: de Saint Marc – volume: 31 start-page: 59 year: 2012 ident: S2057563719000014_ref45 article-title: Armed forces, states and threats: Civil-military institutions and military power in modern democracies publication-title: Comparative Strategy contributor: fullname: DeVore – volume-title: La guerre révolutionnaire: Les formes nouvelles de la guerre year: 1972 ident: S2057563719000014_ref13 contributor: fullname: Beaufre |
SSID | ssj0001758445 |
Score | 2.132018 |
Snippet | Few issues are more important yet less understood than outside interventions in intra-state conflicts. Under what circumstances do intervening states further... Abstract Few issues are more important yet less understood than outside interventions in intra-state conflicts. Under what circumstances do intervening states... |
SourceID | proquest crossref cambridge |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 163 |
SubjectTerms | Armed forces Civil war Cold War Colonies & territories Counterinsurgency Empowerment International relations Military policy Politics Population Power Rebellions Research Article |
Title | Strategic satisficing: Civil-military relations and French intervention in Africa |
URI | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2057563719000014/type/journal_article https://www.proquest.com/docview/2224910780 |
Volume | 4 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1bS8MwFA66vfgi3p1OCaiPcU2aNKkvomNjCA6VCXsraZK6gnZzm4L_3qSXXUB8LGnzcJKe78s5J98B4FIqy5GlPalygwWihnEkExKiRLJAc820nwtpP_aD3it9GLJhGXCblWWVlU_MHbUeKxcjb1kcoxbauPBuJ5_IdY1y2dWyhcYmqBNMXZq2ft_pP70soyyWDtO8UzGxxASxwOeVRinmLZM6wW4cXuNVZYV1hFp30DnqdHfAdkkX4V2xvrtgw2R74GgtjAcX9Wz74LkSm1Vwll9bcHnztxvYTr_Td_SRK3JPf-C0-gLKTMOuu_A3gulK9aN9gEUHoQMw6HYG7R4qmyYgRUI8RxJzHCbWaYVEByrWniNYLFHUFxa5Y06EoSwJ7a8qiNaW7EmdcEwSB9TC0o9DUMvGmTkGUGDlGRJSKXlMlcdjgaXnc42ZYTH1eQNcLWwWlTt_FhVVYzyyto2cbSPcABeVPaNJIaHx51vNytTLyZaLfvL_8CnYctMUNVxNUJtPv8yZZQvz-LzcEr9ra77A |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,21416,27955,27956,33777,43838,74657 |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1dT8IwFG0UHvTF-C2K2kR9rKxbu3a-GCUQVCBqMOFt6dpOlyggoIn_3nYffCTGx2VbH067e85ub88F4FxIo5GF-VNlGnNENGVIxG6AYkF9xRRVXmqk3en6rRdy36f9POE2ycsqi5iYBmo1lDZHXjM8Rgy1Me5cjz6R7Rpld1fzFhqroGwtN3kJlG8b3cfneZbFyGGSdip2jTBB1PdY4VGKWU0n1rAbB5d40VlhmaGWA3TKOs1NsJHLRXiTze8WWNGDbbC_lMaDs3q2HfBUmM1KOEmPLdh989crWE--k3f0kTpyj3_guHgDioGCTXvg7w0mC9WP5gJmHYR2Qa_Z6NVbKG-agKQb4CkSmOEgNkErcJUvI-VYgUVjafAxzB0xl2tC48B8qtxVyog9oWKG3dgSNTfyYw-UBsOBPgCQY-loNyBCsIhIh0UcC8djClNNI-KxCriYYRbmK38SZlVjLDTYhhbbEFfAWYFnOMosNP58qlpAPR9sPumH_98-BWutXqcdtu-6D0dg3Q6Z1XNVQWk6_tLHRjlMo5N8efwClhDBtg |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1bS8MwFA66gfgi3p1ODaiPcU2aNK0vonNl3saUCXsraZNqQbu5TcF_b9LLLiA-ljZ5OD0558vJl-8AcCoijZGF3qlyhV1EFeNIxMRDsWCO5JJJOxPSfuw47Rd612f9gv80LmiVZUzMArUcRKZG3tB5jOrUxl2rERe0iO6Nfzn8RKaDlDlpLdppLIMqpw7TG7HqdavTfZ5VXDQ0plnXYqJBCmKOzUu9UswbKjHi3dg7x_MqC4vZajFYZxnIXwdrBXSEV_m_3gBLKt0EuwslPTjltm2Bp1J4NoLj7AqDOUN_vYDN5Dt5Rx-ZOvfoB47KEVCkEvrm8t8bTOaYkPoB5t2EtkHPb_WabVQ0UEAR8fAECcyxF-sA5hHpRKG0DNhicURtV2fxkBNXURZ7etm6REoN_ISMOSaxSdquhiI7oJIOUrUHoIsjSxGPCsFDGlk8dLGwbC4xUyykNq-Bs6nNgmIVjIOcQcYDbdvA2DbANXBS2jMY5nIaf35VL009m2zmAPv_vz4GK9ozgofbzv0BWDUz5tSuOqhMRl_qUIOISXhUeMcvgJ_F6g |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Strategic+satisficing%3A+Civil-military+relations+and+French+intervention+in+Africa&rft.jtitle=European+journal+of+international+security&rft.au=DeVore%2C+Marc+R.&rft.date=2019-06-01&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.issn=2057-5637&rft.eissn=2057-5645&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=163&rft.epage=189&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2Feis.2019.1&rft.externalDocID=10_1017_eis_2019_1 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2057-5637&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2057-5637&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2057-5637&client=summon |