Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machines: A Review of Opportunities and Challenges-Part I: Fundamentals and Topologies
Flux-switching permanent magnet (FSPM) machines have been gaining interest over the last few decades. This is due to the several advantages that this type of machines provides. These advantages include high torque density due to the flux-focusing effects, favorable thermal management due to the loca...
Saved in:
| Published in | IEEE transactions on energy conversion Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 684 - 698 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
IEEE
01.06.2020
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Flux-switching permanent magnet (FSPM) machines have been gaining interest over the last few decades. This is due to the several advantages that this type of machines provides. These advantages include high torque density due to the flux-focusing effects, favorable thermal management due to the location of PMs on the stator, passive and hence robust rotor structure which is suitable for high-speed applications, etc. The two-part companion articles are going to provide a comprehensive analysis of FSPM machines in terms of opportunities and challenges. In the first part of these two-part series, it covers the principle theory, computation methods, various topologies of FSPM machines, and the comparison with other PM machines. Meanwhile, the basic performance characteristics and design requirements, viz. torque density, over-load torque capability, flux-weakening capability, fault-tolerance capability, as well as the latest development, are also provided. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Flux-switching permanent magnet (FSPM) machines have been gaining interest over the last few decades. This is due to the several advantages that this type of machines provides. These advantages include high torque density due to the flux-focusing effects, favorable thermal management due to the location of PMs on the stator, passive and hence robust rotor structure which is suitable for high-speed applications, etc. The two-part companion articles are going to provide a comprehensive analysis of FSPM machines in terms of opportunities and challenges. In the first part of these two-part series, it covers the principle theory, computation methods, various topologies of FSPM machines, and the comparison with other PM machines. Meanwhile, the basic performance characteristics and design requirements, viz. torque density, over-load torque capability, flux-weakening capability, fault-tolerance capability, as well as the latest development, are also provided. |
| Author | EL-Refaie, Ayman M. Chen, Hao Demerdash, Nabeel A. O. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hao orcidid: 0000-0003-1777-3459 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Hao email: hao.chen@marquette.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Ayman M. orcidid: 0000-0002-0598-8703 surname: EL-Refaie fullname: EL-Refaie, Ayman M. email: ayman.el-refaie@marquette.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Nabeel A. O. surname: Demerdash fullname: Demerdash, Nabeel A. O. email: nabeel.demerdash@marquette.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA |
| BookMark | eNp9kMFr2zAUh8XIoGm2-2AXwc5On-RIlnoLoVkLLQlbdjay_JyqOJIny83639chpYcednrw3vf9HvwuycQHj4R8YzBnDPTV7mY158D0nGshJcAnMmVCqAxA6AmZglIiU1rqC3LZ908AbCE4m5LndTv8y34fXbKPzu_pFuPBePSJPpi9x9M4HbC_pkv6C58dHmlo6KbrQkyDd8lhT42v6erRtC36PfbZ1sRE767pevC1OYxZpj0zu9CFNuxH5Qv53Ixb_Po2Z-TP-ma3us3uNz_vVsv7zHLNUqaVVVbXTSNBoaia2lpEELLgKJEjLCqtclMbm-eNrkayYrbQecXEAgpRi3xGfpxzuxj-Dtin8ikM0Y8vS74AUeSc5zBS8kzZGPo-YlNal0xywadoXFsyKE8dl2PH5anj8q3jUYQPYhfdwcSX_ynfz4pDxHdcaVZIKfNX-_SKfA |
| CODEN | ITCNE4 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_69857_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2022_3220859 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmmm_2024_171934 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2024_3405001 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3281712 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2021_3128901 crossref_primary_10_3390_en15249608 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmmm_2024_172151 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2021_103604 crossref_primary_10_3390_wevj12030149 crossref_primary_10_31590_ejosat_araconf4 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2021_3093644 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2023_3345316 crossref_primary_10_1186_s10033_025_01184_z crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2023_3237590 crossref_primary_10_30941_CESTEMS_2024_00023 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMAG_2020_3035280 crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2023_2296961 crossref_primary_10_3390_en15197254 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2022_3179322 crossref_primary_10_3390_machines10030201 crossref_primary_10_3390_machines12060401 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3383161 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3532828 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2024_3481398 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2023_3310449 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMAG_2023_3323566 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_022_01603_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3340855 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3454225 crossref_primary_10_1108_COMPEL_12_2023_0614 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2023_3248220 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2021_3055224 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2023_3346820 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2024_3358392 crossref_primary_10_3390_machines12090588 crossref_primary_10_1049_2024_9071667 crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2021_1921884 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2024_3432609 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12239_024_00100_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measen_2023_101021 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2020_3048442 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2021_3076529 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2022_3141331 crossref_primary_10_3390_en17020538 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2023_3331670 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3237886 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2024_3495715 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2023_3322522 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16186650 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2021_3134063 crossref_primary_10_1049_rpg2_12114 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2020_3037942 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2020_3048404 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2019_2956565 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3219827 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3278371 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2021_3061708 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3353041 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2024_3397972 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TIA.2016.2608324 10.1109/TASC.2014.2382877 10.1109/TMAG.2015.2402201 10.1109/TEC.2014.2380851 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2244855 10.1109/ECCE.2010.5617941 10.1109/TMAG.2009.2039921 10.1109/TASC.2018.2880570 10.1109/EPE.2007.4417204 10.1109/MIE.2013.2294077 10.1109/TIA.2012.2221674 10.1109/TIE.2018.2798592 10.1109/TIA.2008.2006352 10.1109/TEC.2009.2032633 10.1109/TEC.2019.2921921 10.1109/TIA.2012.2210009 10.1109/TASC.2019.2892307 10.1109/TIA.2016.2532290 10.1109/TMAG.2011.2177852 10.1109/TEC.2009.2025346 10.1109/TIE.2010.2070782 10.1109/ICELMACH.2018.8507026 10.1109/TMAG.2018.2827948 10.1109/TIE.2011.2123853 10.1109/TIA.2014.2319592 10.1109/TIA.2010.2049720 10.1109/TIA.2012.2226860 10.1109/TIA.2019.2912553 10.1109/TIE.2015.2407863 10.1109/TIA.2015.2411655 10.1049/iet-epa.2015.0129 10.1109/TMAG.2011.2125977 10.1109/TEC.2016.2590988 10.1109/TMAG.2012.2198921 10.1109/TIE.2018.2860522 10.1109/TIE.2016.2613058 10.1109/TMAG.2016.2532360 10.1109/TMAG.2009.2022497 10.1109/TMAG.2012.2196801 10.1109/ICEMS.2014.7013470 10.1109/TIE.2017.2739688 10.1063/1.2838222 10.1109/TMAG.2019.2903838 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2342196 10.1109/TIE.2016.2610940 10.1109/TMAG.2010.2044481 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2244201 10.1109/TMAG.2017.2764182 10.1109/TMAG.2012.2195642 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2323556 10.1049/iet-epa.2018.5217 10.1109/TVT.2011.2132811 10.1109/TIE.2018.2818643 10.1109/TIE.2016.2587816 10.1109/TMAG.2015.2443048 10.1109/TMAG.2008.2002773 10.1109/TIA.2010.2102733 10.1109/TIE.2015.2492940 10.1109/TIA.2011.2155011 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2621164 10.1109/TIE.2017.2786205 10.1109/PEDS.2009.5385837 10.1109/TIE.2008.918403 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2325060 10.1109/TIE.2018.2875636 10.1109/TEC.2008.918612 10.1109/TIA.2015.2436877 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2323089 10.1109/TIE.2017.2682025 10.1109/TMAG.2011.2154377 10.1109/TASC.2019.2891899 10.1109/TVT.2019.2915239 10.1109/TIA.2012.2227051 10.1109/TIA.2017.2681038 10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.030 10.1109/TEC.2017.2656860 10.1109/TEC.2016.2631239 10.1109/TEC.2015.2458312 10.1109/TIE.2016.2571268 10.1109/TIA.2017.2664718 10.1109/TMAG.2005.854441 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2334060 10.1109/TIE.2018.2823703 10.1109/TIA.2017.2714998 10.1109/TASC.2016.2517662 10.1109/TMAG.2017.2707386 10.1109/TEC.2018.2795638 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2331313 10.1109/TIE.2016.2627022 10.1109/TIE.2017.2733442 10.1109/TIA.2011.2126543 10.1109/TIE.2017.2696492 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310574 10.1109/TIE.2015.2461514 10.1109/TEC.2018.2839727 10.1109/TIE.2013.2271603 10.1109/TIE.2012.2230605 10.1109/TEC.2012.2190985 10.1109/TIA.2009.2031901 10.1109/TASC.2016.2514486 10.1109/TMAG.2010.2040591 10.1109/TMAG.2012.2190614 10.1109/TIE.2015.2447501 10.1109/TEC.2018.2880513 10.1109/TMAG.2016.2581767 10.1049/iet-est.2010.0049 10.1049/iet-epa.2014.0261 10.1109/TMAG.2011.2157908 10.1109/TMAG.2015.2445926 10.1109/TMAG.2018.2842043 10.1109/TMAG.2011.2173467 10.1109/TMAG.2008.2004264 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020 |
| DBID | 97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION 7SP 7TB 8FD FR3 KR7 L7M |
| DOI | 10.1109/TEC.2019.2956600 |
| DatabaseName | IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE/IET Electronic Library CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Electronics & Communications Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | Civil Engineering Abstracts |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE/IET Electronic Library url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1558-0059 |
| EndPage | 698 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1109_TEC_2019_2956600 8917666 |
| Genre | orig-research |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Motor Design, Ltd., Kollmorgen Corporation, Regal Beloit America, Inc., Grundfos Corporation, and MTS System Corporation – fundername: SEMPEED Consortium at Marquette University |
| GroupedDBID | -~X .DC 0R~ 29I 3EH 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AI. AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 DU5 EBS EJD HZ~ H~9 ICLAB IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 MS~ O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS TAE TN5 VH1 VJK AAYXX CITATION RIG 7SP 7TB 8FD FR3 KR7 L7M |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-98c8c9dff608e5bfdccee05672e6e2e04b983adac33f9bc9db1c793b154075d53 |
| IEDL.DBID | RIE |
| ISSN | 0885-8969 |
| IngestDate | Sun Jun 29 16:36:58 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:53:22 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:03:18 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 27 02:39:29 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Language | English |
| License | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c291t-98c8c9dff608e5bfdccee05672e6e2e04b983adac33f9bc9db1c793b154075d53 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0598-8703 0000-0003-1777-3459 |
| PQID | 2405732230 |
| PQPubID | 85443 |
| PageCount | 15 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TEC_2019_2956600 proquest_journals_2405732230 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2019_2956600 ieee_primary_8917666 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2020-June 2020-6-00 20200601 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-06-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2020 text: 2020-June |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | New York |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | IEEE transactions on energy conversion |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | TEC |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| References | ref57 ref56 ref59 ref58 ref53 ref52 ref55 ref54 li (ref105) 2015; 51 ref51 ref50 ref46 ref45 ref48 ref47 ref42 ref41 ref44 ref43 ref49 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref3 ref6 ref5 ref100 ref101 ref40 ref34 ref37 ref36 hoang (ref4) 1997 ref31 ref30 ref33 ref32 ref39 ref38 ref24 ref23 ref26 ref20 ref22 ref21 ref27 ref29 fei (ref35) 2014; 50 ref13 ref12 li (ref28) 2013 ref15 ref14 ref97 ref96 ref99 ref11 ref98 ref10 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 pang (ref114) 2007 ref93 ref92 ref95 ref94 ref91 ref90 ref89 ref86 ref85 ref88 ref87 ref82 ref81 ref84 ref83 ref80 ref79 ref108 ref78 ref109 ref106 ref107 ref75 ref104 ref74 ref77 ref102 ref76 ref103 ref2 ref1 ref71 ref111 ref70 ref112 ref73 ref72 ref110 ref68 ref67 xu (ref25) 2014; 24 ref117 ref69 ref118 ref64 ref115 ref63 ref116 ref66 ref113 ref65 ref60 ref62 ref61 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref101 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2608324 – ident: ref73 doi: 10.1109/TASC.2014.2382877 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2015.2402201 – ident: ref60 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2014.2380851 – ident: ref83 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2244855 – ident: ref112 doi: 10.1109/ECCE.2010.5617941 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2009.2039921 – ident: ref81 doi: 10.1109/TASC.2018.2880570 – ident: ref92 doi: 10.1109/EPE.2007.4417204 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1109/MIE.2013.2294077 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2012.2221674 – ident: ref69 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2798592 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2008.2006352 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2009.2032633 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2019.2921921 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2012.2210009 – ident: ref44 doi: 10.1109/TASC.2019.2892307 – ident: ref49 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2532290 – ident: ref63 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2011.2177852 – ident: ref118 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2009.2025346 – ident: ref32 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2010.2070782 – volume: 24 year: 2014 ident: ref25 article-title: Novel decoupling model-based predictive current control strategy for flux-switching permanent-magnet synchronous machines with low torque ripple and switching loss publication-title: IEEE Trans Appl Supercond – start-page: 549 year: 2013 ident: ref28 article-title: Influence of stator and rotor pole number combinations and winding configurations on flux-weakening performance of switched-flux PM machines publication-title: Proc Int Conf Elect Mach Syst – ident: ref111 doi: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2018.8507026 – ident: ref80 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2018.2827948 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2011.2123853 – ident: ref115 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2014.2319592 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2010.2049720 – ident: ref53 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2012.2226860 – ident: ref97 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2019.2912553 – ident: ref91 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2015.2407863 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2015.2411655 – ident: ref94 doi: 10.1049/iet-epa.2015.0129 – ident: ref64 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2011.2125977 – start-page: 903 year: 1997 ident: ref4 article-title: Switching flux permanent magnet polyphased synchronous machines publication-title: Proc Eur Conf Power Electron Appl – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2016.2590988 – ident: ref102 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2012.2198921 – ident: ref85 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2860522 – ident: ref38 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2613058 – ident: ref40 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2016.2532360 – ident: ref86 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2009.2022497 – ident: ref88 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2012.2196801 – ident: ref41 doi: 10.1109/ICEMS.2014.7013470 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2739688 – ident: ref109 doi: 10.1063/1.2838222 – ident: ref50 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2019.2903838 – ident: ref48 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2342196 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2610940 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2010.2044481 – ident: ref99 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2244201 – ident: ref43 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2017.2764182 – ident: ref56 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2012.2195642 – ident: ref117 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2323556 – ident: ref75 doi: 10.1049/iet-epa.2018.5217 – ident: ref87 doi: 10.1109/TVT.2011.2132811 – ident: ref45 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2818643 – ident: ref57 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2587816 – ident: ref46 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2015.2443048 – ident: ref72 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2008.2002773 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2010.2102733 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2015.2492940 – volume: 51 year: 2015 ident: ref105 article-title: Nine-phase flux-switching permanent magnet brushless machine for low-speed and high-torque applications publication-title: IEEE Trans Magn – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2011.2155011 – ident: ref106 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2621164 – ident: ref96 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2786205 – ident: ref82 doi: 10.1109/PEDS.2009.5385837 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2008.918403 – ident: ref104 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2325060 – ident: ref55 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2875636 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2008.918612 – ident: ref90 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2015.2436877 – ident: ref100 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2323089 – ident: ref39 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2682025 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2011.2154377 – ident: ref51 doi: 10.1109/TASC.2019.2891899 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1109/TVT.2019.2915239 – ident: ref113 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2012.2227051 – ident: ref108 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2681038 – ident: ref93 doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.030 – ident: ref95 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2017.2656860 – ident: ref61 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2016.2631239 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2015.2458312 – ident: ref47 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2571268 – ident: ref107 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2664718 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2005.854441 – ident: ref68 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2334060 – ident: ref62 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2823703 – ident: ref71 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2714998 – ident: ref79 doi: 10.1109/TASC.2016.2517662 – ident: ref84 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2017.2707386 – ident: ref59 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2018.2795638 – ident: ref42 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2331313 – volume: 50 year: 2014 ident: ref35 article-title: Investigation of torque characteristics in a novel permanent magnet flux switching machine with an outer-rotor configuration publication-title: IEEE Trans Magn – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2627022 – ident: ref54 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2733442 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2011.2126543 – ident: ref70 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2696492 – ident: ref116 doi: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310574 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2015.2461514 – ident: ref58 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2018.2839727 – ident: ref67 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2013.2271603 – ident: ref66 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2012.2230605 – ident: ref65 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2012.2190985 – ident: ref98 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2009.2031901 – ident: ref52 doi: 10.1109/TASC.2016.2514486 – ident: ref89 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2010.2040591 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2012.2190614 – ident: ref103 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2015.2447501 – ident: ref78 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2018.2880513 – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2016.2581767 – ident: ref110 doi: 10.1049/iet-est.2010.0049 – start-page: 757 year: 2007 ident: ref114 article-title: Comparative study of flux-switching and interior permanent magnet machines publication-title: Proc Int Conf Elect Mach Syst – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1049/iet-epa.2014.0261 – ident: ref76 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2011.2157908 – ident: ref77 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2015.2445926 – ident: ref74 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2018.2842043 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2011.2173467 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2008.2004264 |
| SSID | ssj0014521 |
| Score | 2.5604026 |
| Snippet | Flux-switching permanent magnet (FSPM) machines have been gaining interest over the last few decades. This is due to the several advantages that this type of... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref ieee |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 684 |
| SubjectTerms | Air gaps Analytical models Density Fault tolerance Flux flux-switching flux-weakening Harmonic analysis operating principle permanent magnet Permanent magnets Rotors Stator windings Switching Thermal management Topology Torque |
| Title | Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machines: A Review of Opportunities and Challenges-Part I: Fundamentals and Topologies |
| URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8917666 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2405732230 |
| Volume | 35 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3da9swED_aPK0PW7d0LOsHeujLoEr8JUXqWwgJbSFtYQnkzUiyPMaKExa7Lfvrp5PtENox-mSDT0bw00l3uvvdAZyHYczQOaYJ8rcSZodUM6WoGWKCjoo5M8gdnt3yq0Vys2TLPbjYcmGstT75zPbx1cfys5Wp8KpsICSWM-T7sO8ct5qrtY0YJMxzrJzSMCokl21IMpCD-WSMOVyyHzlngCOXbecI8j1VXm3E_nSZfoBZO686qeRXvyp13_x5UbLxrRM_hPeNmUlG9br4CHu2-AQHO8UHu_A4faie6fenn6VPpyT3uEcX7j9kpn4UFh_4wW4uyYjUIQSyysndGi32qvCVWIkqMjJu-7Fs6L1biOT6kkyRX1K3Dahl5nUvBjfkCBbTyXx8RZsuDNREMiypFEYYmeU5D4RlOs-MO1ed2TSMLLeRDRItRawyZeI4l9pJ6tA4pdchlvZjGYs_Q6dYFfYLEJkEhqtcaKf0SRY7417YiKkosEIlnOU9GLTApKYpUY6dMh5S76oEMnVQpghl2kDZg2_bEeu6PMd_ZLuIzFauAaUHJy32aaO_mzRCO9btdXHw9d-jjuFdhJ63v485gU75u7Knzjwp9Zlfl38B5JjhZw |
| linkProvider | IEEE |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LT9wwEB7xOJQeWh5F3ZZSH7gg1buJE3ttbmjFaqEsIHWRuEW24yBUlEXdpK366-txkhUqFeKUSBlHlr4Zz4znBXAQxwlH55imWL-VcjekhmtN7RATdHQiuMXa4emFmFynZzf8ZgW-LGthnHMh-cz18TXE8vO5rfGqbCAVtjMUq7Du9T5nTbXWMmaQ8lBl5cWGU6mE6oKSkRrMTkaYxaX6zLsDAqvZHimhMFXlyVEc9Mv4LUy7nTVpJd_7dWX69s8_TRtfuvVNeNMamuS44YwtWHHlNrx-1H5wB36O7-vf9NuvuyokVJIrPKVL_x8y1belwwd-cIsjckyaIAKZF-TyAW32ugy9WIkuczLqJrIs6JVnRXJ6RMZYYdIMDmhoZs00Br_kHVyPT2ajCW3nMFDLVFxRJa20Ki8KEUnHTZFbr1m94TRkTjjmotQomehc2yQplPGUJrZe7E2Mzf14zpNdWCvnpXsPRKWRFbqQxot9mifevJeOcc0iJ3UqeNGDQQdMZtsm5Tgr4z4LzkqkMg9lhlBmLZQ9OFyueGgadDxDu4PILOlaUHqw12GftRK8yBhasv60S6IP_1_1GV5NZtPz7Pz04utH2GDoh4fbmT1Yq37U7pM3ViqzH3j0L89p5LE |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Flux-Switching+Permanent+Magnet+Machines%3A+A+Review+of+Opportunities+and+Challenges%E2%80%94Part+I%3A+Fundamentals+and+Topologies&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+energy+conversion&rft.au=Chen%2C+Hao&rft.au=EL-Refaie%2C+Ayman+M&rft.au=Demerdash%2C+Nabeel+A+O&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.pub=The+Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers%2C+Inc.+%28IEEE%29&rft.issn=0885-8969&rft.eissn=1558-0059&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTEC.2019.2956600&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0885-8969&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0885-8969&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0885-8969&client=summon |