Analysis of Compact Silicon Photonic Hybrid Ring External Cavity (SHREC) Wavelength-Tunable Laser Diodes Operating From 1881-1947 nm

• Published in: IEEE journal of quantum electronics Vol. 56; no. 6; pp. 1 - 11
• Main Authors: Sia, Jia Xu Brian, Wang, Wanjun, Qiao, Zhongliang, Li, Xiang, Guo, Tina Xin, Zhou, Jin, Littlejohns, Callum G., Liu, Chongyang, Reed, Graham T., Wang, Hong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.12.2020; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: 2 <italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">μ m waveband; Integrated optics; Kerr effects; Laser outputs; Laser tuning; Lasers; Light sources; Optical communication; Optical waveguides; Photonics; Power lasers; Semiconductor lasers; Semiconductor optical amplifiers; Si hybrid lasers; Signal processing; Silicon; Silicon photonics; Tunable lasers; Tuning; Vernier effect; Waveguide lasers; Waveguides
• ISSN: 0018-9197; 1558-1713
• DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2020.3029964

The "<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">2~\mu \text{m} </tex-math></inline-formula> waveband", specifically the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">1.9~\mu \text{m} </tex-math></inline-formula> wavelength region, is playing an increasingly imperative role in photonics. Development into compact tunable light sources operating at the wavelength region can unlock numerous technological applications. Instances, while not exhaustive, include alleviating the capacity load in fiber communications, H 2 O spectroscopy, optical logic, signal processing as well as enabling the optical Kerr effect on silicon. Silicon photonics is a disruptive technology. Through mature silicon processing, recent developments suggest that silicon will emerge as the workhorse of integrated optics. While the realization of a monolithic light source has proved to be challenging, the hybrid/heterogenous Si platforms, consisting of silicon and III-V materials, has stepped to the fore. In this work, we present the study of Vernier-based hybrid silicon photonic wavelength-tunable lasers with an operating range of 1881-1947 nm (66 nm), subject to different coupling gaps (Gap mrr ) between the silicon microring resonators (MRRs) and bus waveguide. Wavelength tuning functionality is enabled via the thermo-optic effect of MRRs. Gap mrr , being the smallest feature in the assemble, is highly influential to the characteristics of the SHREC. As such, trends in hybrid laser performance with respect to Gap mrr are measured and analyzed. Slope efficiency, laser output power and side-mode suppression ratio of 0.232 W/A, 28 mW and 42 dB respectively are obtained across the developed lasers. Through the design of the Vernier spectrum and Gap mrr , tuning of laser wavelength from 1881-1947 nm can be achieved by applying only 47.2 mW of thermal power to a single MRR.