Post-Processing Protocol for Physical-Layer Key Generation and Distribution in Fiber Networks

• Published in: IEEE photonics technology letters Vol. 32; no. 15; pp. 901 - 904
• Main Authors: Hajomer, Adnan A. E., Zhang, Liuming, Yang, Xuelin, Hu, Weisheng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.08.2020; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Adaptive optics; fiber networks; information reconciliation; Law; Loss measurement; Networks; Optical fibers; Optical properties; Post-processing; privacy amplification; Protocols; quantization; Quantization (signal); Randomness; Secure key generation and distribution (SKGD); Security
• ISSN: 1041-1135; 1941-0174
• DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2020.3004345

The unique and random physical-layer properties of optical fiber channels have been exploited for a simple and cost-effective secure key generation and distribution (SKGD). However, state-of-the-art SKGD approaches focused mainly on initial key extraction, while the post-processing protocol has to be explored to guarantee error-free operation, effective key generation rate (KGR) and high key secrecy. Here we propose a full post-processing protocol for SKGD in fiber networks. A lossy quantizer is optimized to achieve the trade-off between the KGR and key disagreement rate. The distributed source coding based information reconciliation is used to remove quantization errors. The privacy amplification is applied to improve the randomness and secrecy of the generated key using hashing functions. The post-processing protocol provides a SKGD solution of error-free, high randomness and high secrecy in fiber networks.