2D Ti2C (MXene) as a novel highly efficient and selective agent for photothermal therapy

Photothermal therapy (PTT) has shown significant potential for anti-cancer modality. In this report, according to our best knowledge, we explore for the first time Ti2C-based MXene as a novel, highly efficient and selective agent for photothermal therapy (PTT). Ti2C superficially modified with PEG w...

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Published inMaterials Science & Engineering C Vol. 98; pp. 874 - 886
Main Authors Szuplewska, Aleksandra, Kulpińska, Dominika, Dybko, Artur, Jastrzębska, Agnieszka Maria, Wojciechowski, Tomasz, Rozmysłowska, Anita, Chudy, Michał, Grabowska-Jadach, Ilona, Ziemkowska, Wanda, Brzózka, Zbigniew, Olszyna, Andrzej
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Lausanne Elsevier B.V 01.05.2019
Elsevier BV
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Summary:Photothermal therapy (PTT) has shown significant potential for anti-cancer modality. In this report, according to our best knowledge, we explore for the first time Ti2C-based MXene as a novel, highly efficient and selective agent for photothermal therapy (PTT). Ti2C superficially modified with PEG was obtained from the layered, commercially available Ti2AlC MAX phase in the process of etching aluminum layers using concentrated HF, and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HREM) as well as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA-XPS). The PEG-coated Ti2C flakes showed a satisfactory photothermal conversion efficacy (PTCE) and good biocompatibility in wide range of the tested concentrations. Through in vitro studies, the PEG-modified Ti2C demonstrated notable NIR-induced ability to cancerous cells' ablation with minimal impact on non-malignant cells up to the concentration of 37.5 μg mL−1. The applied doses of Ti2C_PEG in our work were even 24 times lower comparing other MXene-based photothermal agents. This work is expected to expand the utility of 2D MXenes to biomedical applications through the development of entirely novel agents for photothermal therapy. This work is expected to expand the utility of 2D MXenes to biomedical applications through the development of entirely novel agents for photothermal therapy. [Display omitted] •Ti2C MXene superficially modified with PEG was obtained and characterized.•The PEG-coated Ti2C showed a satisfactory photothermal conversion efficacy (PTCE).•The tested material is biocompatible in wide range of the tested concentrations.•The PEG-modified Ti2C demonstrated notable NIR-induced ability to cancerous cells' ablation.•The MXenes' influence on non-malignant cells up to the concentration of 37.5 μg mL–1 was minimal.
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ISSN:0928-4931
1873-0191
DOI:10.1016/j.msec.2019.01.021