Immobilization of GOD on Ppy-PVS Composite Film for Determination of Glucose: A Comparative Study of Phosphate and Acetate Buffers
The Polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonate-glucose oxidase (Ppy-PVS-GOD) biosensor for determination of glucose has been described in the present investigation. The enzyme, glucose oxidase (GOD) was immobilized by crosslinking via glutaraldehyde on a polypyrrole-polyvinyl sulphonate (Ppy-PVS) composite fil...
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Published in | International journal of polymeric materials Vol. 56; no. 11; pp. 1051 - 1065 |
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Taylor & Francis Group
14.08.2007
Taylor & Francis |
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Abstract | The Polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonate-glucose oxidase (Ppy-PVS-GOD) biosensor for determination of glucose has been described in the present investigation. The enzyme, glucose oxidase (GOD) was immobilized by crosslinking via glutaraldehyde on a polypyrrole-polyvinyl sulphonate (Ppy-PVS) composite film. The Ppy-PVS film was electrochemically synthesized on indium-tin-oxide (ITO)-coated glass plate. The synthesized composite films were characterized using galvanostatic electrochemical technique, electrical conductivity, UV-Visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The crosslinking of enzyme and porous morphology of the polymer film leads to high enzyme loading and an increase in lifetime, stability, and fast response time of the enzyme electrode. Characterization of resulting amperometric biosensor for the estimation of glucose has been experimentally determined in terms of linear response range, optimum pH, applied potential, and shelf-life. These Ppy-PVS-GOD electrodes can be used for glucose estimation from 1 to 50 mM and have a shelf-life of about 5-6 weeks at 4°C. The sensitivity of Ppy-PVS-GOD electrode in phosphate and acetate buffer has been studied. It was found that the phosphate buffer gives fast response as compared to acetate buffer in amperometric measurements. |
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AbstractList | The Polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonate-glucose oxidase (Ppy-PVS-GOD) biosensor for determination of glucose has been described in the present investigation. The enzyme, glucose oxidase (GOD) was immobilized by crosslinking via glutaraldehyde on a polypyrrole-polyvinyl sulphonate (Ppy-PVS) composite film. The Ppy-PVS film was electrochemically synthesized on indium-tin-oxide (ITO)-coated glass plate. The synthesized composite films were characterized using galvanostatic electrochemical technique, electrical conductivity, UV-Visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The crosslinking of enzyme and porous morphology of the polymer film leads to high enzyme loading and an increase in lifetime, stability, and fast response time of the enzyme electrode. Characterization of resulting amperometric biosensor for the estimation of glucose has been experimentally determined in terms of linear response range, optimum pH, applied potential, and shelf-life. These Ppy-PVS-GOD electrodes can be used for glucose estimation from 1 to 50 mM and have a shelf-life of about 5-6 weeks at 4°C. The sensitivity of Ppy-PVS-GOD electrode in phosphate and acetate buffer has been studied. It was found that the phosphate buffer gives fast response as compared to acetate buffer in amperometric measurements. |
Author | Kharat, H. J. Savale, P. A. Shirsat, M. D. Gaikwad, P. D. Kakde, K. P. Shirale, D. J. Gade, V. K. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: V. K. surname: Gade fullname: Gade, V. K. organization: Sensor Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University – sequence: 2 givenname: D. J. surname: Shirale fullname: Shirale, D. J. organization: Sensor Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University – sequence: 3 givenname: P. D. surname: Gaikwad fullname: Gaikwad, P. D. organization: Sensor Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University – sequence: 4 givenname: P. A. surname: Savale fullname: Savale, P. A. organization: Sensor Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University – sequence: 5 givenname: K. P. surname: Kakde fullname: Kakde, K. P. organization: Sensor Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University – sequence: 6 givenname: H. J. surname: Kharat fullname: Kharat, H. J. organization: Sensor Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University – sequence: 7 givenname: M. D. surname: Shirsat fullname: Shirsat, M. D. email: mds_bamu@yahoo.co.in organization: Sensor Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University |
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Keywords | Composite film Glucose oxidase Electrical conductivity immobilization Electrical properties Support Enzyme Crosslinking glucose-oxidase Glucose Experimental study Electrochemical polymerization Conducting polymers Polyelectrolyte Sulfonate polymer Sensitivity Medium effect Biosensor Morphology Preparation Oxidoreductases Immobilized enzyme Pyrrole polymer |
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Snippet | The Polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonate-glucose oxidase (Ppy-PVS-GOD) biosensor for determination of glucose has been described in the present investigation. The... |
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SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Biological and medical sciences biosensor Biosensors Biotechnology composite film crosslinking Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology glucose-oxidase immobilization Immobilization of enzymes and other molecules Immobilization techniques Methods. Procedures. Technologies Organic polymers Physicochemistry of polymers Properties and characterization Special properties (catalyst, reagent or carrier) Various methods and equipments |
Title | Immobilization of GOD on Ppy-PVS Composite Film for Determination of Glucose: A Comparative Study of Phosphate and Acetate Buffers |
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