Algorithms for Globally-Optimal Secure Signaling Over Gaussian MIMO Wiretap Channels Under Interference Constraints

• Published in: IEEE transactions on signal processing Vol. 68; pp. 4513 - 4528
• Main Authors: Dong, Limeng, Loyka, Sergey, Li, Yong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 2020; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Algorithm; Algorithms; Approximation algorithms; Convergence; Covariance matrices; Covariance matrix; Electronic surveillance; Interference; MIMO; MIMO (control systems); MIMO communication; MISO communication; optimal signaling; Optimization; secrecy capacity; Signal processing algorithms; Signaling; wiretap channel; Wiretapping
• ISSN: 1053-587X; 1941-0476
• DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2020.3010451

Multi-user Gaussian MIMO wiretap channel is considered under interference power constraints (IPC), in addition to the total transmit power constraint (TPC). Algorithms for global maximization of its secrecy rate are proposed. Their convergence to the secrecy capacity is rigorously proved and a number of properties are established analytically. Unlike known algorithms, the proposed ones are not limited to the MISO case and are proved to converge to a global rather than local optimum in the general MIMO case, even when the channel is not degraded. In practice, the convergence is fast as only a small to moderate number of Newton steps is required to achieve a high precision level. The interplay of TPC and IPC is shown to result in an unusual property when an optimal point of the max-min problem does not provide an optimal transmit covariance matrix in some (singular) cases. To address this issue, an algorithm is developed to compute an optimal transmit covariance matrix in those singular cases. It is shown that this algorithm also solves the dual (nonconvex) problems of globally minimizing the total transmit power subject to the secrecy and interference constraints; it provides the minimum transmit power and respective signaling strategy needed to achieve the secrecy capacity, hence allowing power savings.