Diagnostic tools for fecal incontinence: Scoring systems are the crucial first step

• Published in: World journal of gastroenterology : WJG Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 516 - 522
• Main Authors: Liptak, Peter, Duricek, Martin, Banovcin, Peter
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 14.02.2024
• Subjects: Chronic Disease; Fecal Incontinence - diagnosis; Fecal Incontinence - therapy; Humans; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires; Questionary; Incontinence; Fecal; Scoring system; Quality of life
• ISSN: 1007-9327; 2219-2840
• DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i6.516

The main aim of this editorial is to comment on the recent article published by Garg in the 2023; 29: 4593-4603. This original research presents a new scoring system for fecal incontinence. Fecal incontinence is a chronic disease with a severe impact on the quality of life of the patients. Substantial social stigmatization often leads to significant underreporting of the condition even during visits to a specialist and could lead to further mismanagement or non-existent management of the disease. An important fact is that patients are often unable to describe their condition when not asked precisely defined questions. This problem is partially resolved by scoring questionnaires. Several scoring systems are commonly used; however, each of them has their shortcomings. For example, the absence of different kinds of leakage besides flatus and stool could further lead to underscoring the incontinence severity. Therefore, there has long been a call for a more precise scoring system. The correct identification of the presence and severity of fecal incontinence is paramount for further diagnostic approach and for choosing the appropriate therapy option. This editorial describes fecal incontinence, its effect on quality of life in general and further evaluates the diagnostic approach with a particular focus on symptom scoring systems and their implications for clinical practice.