Compact Pulsed-Power System for Transient Plasma Ignition

• Published in: IEEE transactions on plasma science Vol. 37; no. 12; pp. 2275 - 2279
• Main Authors: Singleton, D.R., Sinibaldi, J.O., Brophy, C.M., Kuthi, A., Gundersen, M.A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.12.2009; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Combustion; deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT); Delay; Electrodes; Engines; Fuels; Generators; Ignition; Internal combustion engines; Partial discharges; Plasma; Plasma applications; pseudospark; pulse detonation engine (PDE); Pulse generation; Solid state circuits; Sparks; streamers; transient plasma
• ISSN: 0093-3813; 1939-9375
• DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2009.2024672

The use of a compact solid-state pulse generator and compact igniters for transient plasma ignition in a pulse detonation engine (PDE) is reported and compared with previous results using a pseudospark pulse generator and threaded rod electrode. Transient plasma is attractive as a technology for the ignition of PDEs and other engine applications because it results in reductions in ignition delay and has been shown to ignite leaner mixtures which allows for lower specific fuel consumption, high-repetition rates, high-altitude operation, and reduced NOx emissions. It has been applied effectively to the ignition of PDEs as well as internal combustion engines. Nonequilibrium transient plasma discharges are produced by applying high-voltage nanosecond pulses that generate streamers, which generate radicals and other electronically excited species over a volume. The pulse generator used is in this experiment is capable of delivering 180 mJ into a 200-¿ load, in the form of a 60-kV 12-ns pulse. Combined with transient plasma igniters comparable with traditional spark plugs, the system was successfully tested in a PDE, resulting in similar ignition delays to those previously reported while using a smaller electrode geometry and delivering an order of magnitude less energy.