Risk of hypertension in Yozgat Province, Central Anatolia: application of Framingham Hypertension Prediction Risk Score

• Published in: Eastern Mediterranean health journal Vol. 22; no. 4; pp. 244 - 250
• Main Authors: Kilic, M, Ede, H, Kilic, A I
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Egypt 10.07.2016
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Hypertension - etiology; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Assessment - methods; Risk Factors; Turkey; Young Adult
• ISSN: 1020-3397
• DOI: 10.26719/2016.22.4.244

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the risk of hypertension in 1106 Caucasian individuals aged 20-69 years in Yozgat Province, using the Framingham Hypertension Risk Prediction Score (FHRPS). According to FHRPS, average risk of developing hypertension over 4 years was 6.2%. The participants were classified into low- (<5%), moderate- (5% to 10%) and high- (>10%) risk groups. The percentage of participants that fell into these groups was 59.4%, 19.8% and 20.8% respectively. The proportion of participants in the high-risk group was similar to the 4-year incidence of hypertension (21.3%) in the Turkish population. Regression analysis showed that high salt consumption and low educational level significantly increased the risk of hypertension. Economic level, fat consumption, life satisfaction, physical activity, and fruit and vegetable consumption were not correlated with risk of hypertension. This study shows that FHRPS can also be used for predicting risk of hypertension in Central Anatolia.