Sustainability assessment of restored historic buildings: Case study of Baron Empain Palace in Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt – Representation analysis of the building and site

The study examines the sustainability of a restored historical building – Baron Empain Palace in Heliopolis, Cairo in terms of its environmental, social, and economic aspects as well as cultural impacts. It assesses how the restoration of a deserted palace brings about a sustainable and cultural nod...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inIOP conference series. Earth and environmental science Vol. 863; no. 1; pp. 12009 - 12017
Main Authors Aboulnaga, M, Puma, P, Elsharkawy, M
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bristol IOP Publishing 01.10.2021
Subjects
Baron Empain palace
Case studies
COVID-19
Cultural values
Economics
Egypt
Employment
Energy audits
Energy consumption
Energy efficiency
historic buildings
Historic buildings & sites
Historical buildings
landscape transformation
Palaces
Restoration
Sustainability
Sustainability assessment
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Summary:The study examines the sustainability of a restored historical building – Baron Empain Palace in Heliopolis, Cairo in terms of its environmental, social, and economic aspects as well as cultural impacts. It assesses how the restoration of a deserted palace brings about a sustainable and cultural node, yet transforms the landscape use and sustains the district’s heritage. Two approaches were exploited to assess the historical building: the first approach is inductive (review of the case study before and after restoration, its impacts on livability); and second is a field approach based on site visits to collect data on the environmental and energy consumption (energy audit); social sustainability (visitors’ patterns); and economic sustainability (jobs opportunity). Results revealed that the social and cultural values prioritized and the youth represents 71% of the visitors/hr during COVID-19. The environmental and energy audit assessment shows that the restoration met RIBA’s energy efficiency benchmark (50kWh/m2 (good) and 70kWh/m2 (typical)). For the economic sustainability, tickets are affordable and the palace creates 38 jobs. The social media analysis indicates a high interaction. The restored palace is a unique example of adhering to the city’s cultural values. Finally, it shows the significance for historical palace transformation on the community.
ISSN:1755-1307
1755-1315
DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/863/1/012009