IPS Interest in the EEG of Patients after a Single Epileptic Seizure
Objective. This study aims to evaluate the incidence of pathological cerebral activity responses to intermittent rhythmic photic stimulation (IPS) after a single epileptic seizure. Patients and Methods. One hundred and thirty-seven EEGs were performed at the Neurophysiology Department of Mohamed V T...
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Published in | Neuroscience journal Vol. 2016; pp. 5050278 - 6 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
01.01.2016
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Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Objective. This study aims to evaluate the incidence of pathological cerebral activity responses to intermittent rhythmic photic stimulation (IPS) after a single epileptic seizure. Patients and Methods. One hundred and thirty-seven EEGs were performed at the Neurophysiology Department of Mohamed V Teaching Military Hospital in Rabat. Clinical and EEG data was collected. Results. 9.5% of our patients had photoparoxysmal discharges (PPD). Incidence was higher in males than in females, but p value was not significant ( p = 0.34 ), and it was higher in children compared to adults with significant p value ( p = 0.08 ). The most epileptogenic frequencies were within the range 15–20 Hz. 63 patients had an EEG after 72 hours; among them 11 were photosensitive ( p = 0.001 ). The frequency of the PPR was significantly higher in patients with generalized abnormalities than in focal abnormalities ( p = 0.001 ). EEG confirmed a genetic generalized epilepsy in 8 cases among 13 photosensitive patients. Conclusion. PPR is age related. The frequencies within the range 15–20 Hz should inevitably be included in EEG protocols. The presence of PPR after a first seizure is probably more in favor of generalized seizure rather than the other type of seizure. PPR seems independent from the delay Seizure-EEG. Our study did not show an association between sex and photosensitivity. |
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Bibliography: | Academic Editor: Pasquale Striano |
ISSN: | 2314-4262 2314-4270 |
DOI: | 10.1155/2016/5050278 |