Numerical simulation of long-duration blast wave evolution in confined facilities

• Published in: Shock waves Vol. 20; no. 5; pp. 409 - 424
• Main Authors: Togashi, F., Baum, J. D., Mestreau, E., Löhner, R., Sunshine, D.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 01.10.2010
• Subjects: Acoustics; Condensed Matter Physics; Engineering; Engineering Fluid Dynamics; Engineering Thermodynamics; Fluid- and Aerodynamics; Heat and Mass Transfer; Original Article; Thermodynamics; CFD; Blast wave; EOS; Detonation; After burning
• ISSN: 0938-1287; 1432-2153
• DOI: 10.1007/s00193-010-0278-7

The objective of this research effort was to investigate the quasi-steady flow field produced by explosives in confined facilities. In this effort we modeled tests in which a high explosive (HE) cylindrical charge was hung in the center of a room and detonated. The HEs used for the tests were C-4 and AFX 757. While C-4 is just slightly under-oxidized and is typically modeled as an ideal explosive, AFX 757 includes a significant percentage of aluminum particles, so long-time afterburning and energy release must be considered. The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)-produced thermo-chemical equilibrium algorithm, “Cheetah”, was used to estimate the remaining burnable detonation products. From these remaining species, the afterburning energy was computed and added to the flow field. Computations of the detonation and afterburn of two HEs in the confined multi-room facility were performed. The results demonstrate excellent agreement with available experimental data in terms of blast wave time of arrival, peak shock amplitude, reverberation, and total impulse (and hence, total energy release, via either the detonation or afterburn processes.