Axon selection From a polarized cytoplasm to a migrating neuron

The shape of a neuron supplies valuable clues as to its function. Neurons typically extend a single long, thin axon, which will transmit signals, and several shorter and thicker dendrites, which will receive signals. The understanding of the means by which neurons acquire a polarized morphology is a...

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Published inCommunicative & integrative biology Vol. 4; no. 3; pp. 304 - 307
Main Authors Calderon de Anda, Froylan, Tsai, Li-Huei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Taylor & Francis 01.05.2011
Landes Bioscience
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Abstract The shape of a neuron supplies valuable clues as to its function. Neurons typically extend a single long, thin axon, which will transmit signals, and several shorter and thicker dendrites, which will receive signals. The understanding of the means by which neurons acquire a polarized morphology is a fundamental issue in developmental neurobiology. The current view suggests that axon selection involves a stochastic mechanism. However, new data suggest that a polarized cytoplasm not only determines the position of neurite emergence, but also sets the conditions for morphological polarization. In vertebrates, neurons migrate before establishing their final morphology. Recent work shows that the polarized cytoplasm also determines how neurons migrate. Thus, neuronal migration might influence the processes by which neurons form an axon. 
AbstractList The shape of a neuron supplies valuable clues as to its function. Neurons typically extend a single long, thin axon, which will transmit signals and several shorter and thicker dendrites, which will receive signals. The understanding of the means by which neurons acquire a polarized morphology is a fundamental issue in developmental neurobiology. The current view suggests that axon selection involves a stochastic mechanism. However, new data suggest that a polarized cytoplasm not only determines the position of neurite emergence, but also sets the conditions for morphological polarization. In vertebrates, neurons migrate before establishing their final morphology. Recent work shows that the polarized cytoplasm also determines how neurons migrate. Thus, neuronal migration might influence the processes by which neurons form an axon.
The shape of a neuron supplies valuable clues as to its function. Neurons typically extend a single long, thin axon, which will transmit signals, and several shorter and thicker dendrites, which will receive signals. The understanding of the means by which neurons acquire a polarized morphology is a fundamental issue in developmental neurobiology. The current view suggests that axon selection involves a stochastic mechanism. However, new data suggest that a polarized cytoplasm not only determines the position of neurite emergence, but also sets the conditions for morphological polarization. In vertebrates, neurons migrate before establishing their final morphology. Recent work shows that the polarized cytoplasm also determines how neurons migrate. Thus, neuronal migration might influence the processes by which neurons form an axon. 
Author Calderon de Anda, Froylan
Tsai, Li-Huei
AuthorAffiliation 3 Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research; Broad Institute; Cambridge, MA USA
1 Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences; Picower Institute for Learning and Memory; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Cambridge, MA USA
2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Cambridge, MA USA
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– name: 1 Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences; Picower Institute for Learning and Memory; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Cambridge, MA USA
– name: 3 Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research; Broad Institute; Cambridge, MA USA
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Keywords cortex development
neuronal polarity
centrosome
cytoskeleton
Axon selection
Language English
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Snippet The shape of a neuron supplies valuable clues as to its function. Neurons typically extend a single long, thin axon, which will transmit signals, and several...
The shape of a neuron supplies valuable clues as to its function. Neurons typically extend a single long, thin axon, which will transmit signals and several...
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SubjectTerms Addendum
Binding
Biology
Bioscience
Calcium
Cancer
Cell
Cycle
Landes
Organogenesis
Proteins
Subtitle From a polarized cytoplasm to a migrating neuron
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Title Axon selection
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