Emission of methane, nitrous oxide, and ammonia from dung windrows

Gaseous emissions from livestock waste composting were measured within a project aiming at the determination of the nitrogen balance in biological farming. Gas was collected from windrows of animal waste using gas flux chambers (cover boxes). The gas analysis was performed by a high resolution FT-IR...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inNutrient cycling in agroecosystems Vol. 60; no. 1-3; pp. 83 - 87
Main Authors Hellebrand, Hans Jürgen, Wolf-Dieter Kalk
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Nature B.V 01.01.2001
Subjects
Agricultural runoff
Agricultural wastes
Ammonia
Animal wastes
Carbon dioxide
Composting
Dung
Emission measurements
Emissions
Environmental impact
Fluctuations
Fluxes
Gas analysis
Livestock
Methane
Nitrogen balance
Nitrous oxide
Windrows
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

More Information
Summary:Gaseous emissions from livestock waste composting were measured within a project aiming at the determination of the nitrogen balance in biological farming. Gas was collected from windrows of animal waste using gas flux chambers (cover boxes). The gas analysis was performed by a high resolution FT-IR spectrometer. The results showed that ammonia and methane emissions dropped down within two to three weeks, whereas nitrous oxide was emitted mainly in the middle of the composting periods. The mean values of the total emissions per composting period were 57.6 g m−2 for ammonia, 12.8 g m−2 for nitrous oxide, and 1346 g m−2 for methane. The mean ratios of the total gas fluxes related to the carbon dioxide flux were 2.6 10−3 for NH3, 5.9 10−4 for N2O and 6.2 10−2 for CH4. Both of these factors (total gas flux and mean ratios of total gas fluxes) can serve as indicators to quantify impacts on the environment.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ISSN:1385-1314
1573-0867
DOI:10.1023/A:1012662823291