17.2% Efficient CdSexTe1−x solar cell with (InxGa1−x)2O3 emitter on lightweight and flexible glass
High-efficiency, lightweight, and flexible solar cells are sought for a variety of applications particularly when high power density and flexible form factors are desired. Development of solar cells on flexible substrates may also offer production advantages in roll-to-roll or sheet-to-sheet process...
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| Published in | Applied physics letters Vol. 124; no. 8 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Melville
American Institute of Physics
19.02.2024
American Institute of Physics (AIP) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | High-efficiency, lightweight, and flexible solar cells are sought for a variety of applications particularly when high power density and flexible form factors are desired. Development of solar cells on flexible substrates may also offer production advantages in roll-to-roll or sheet-to-sheet processes. Here, we report device efficiencies of 17.2% and 14.6%, under AM1.5G and AM0 irradiances, respectively, for a flexible, lightweight, CdTe-based solar cell. To advance the efficiency relative to the highest previously reported AM1.5G value of 16.4%, we used an indium gallium oxide (IGO) emitter layer on a cadmium stannate (CTO) transparent conductor, which was deposited on 100-μm thick Corning® Willow® Glass. A sputtered CdSe layer was employed to incorporate Se into a CdTe absorber that was deposited by close-space sublimation, and CuSCN was used as a hole transport layer between the CdTe and the back metal electrode. The IGO and CTO layers remained intact during the high temperature film processing as seen in cross-sectional imaging and elemental mapping. This device configuration offers great promise for building-integrated photovoltaics, space applications, and higher rate manufacturing. |
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| AbstractList | High-efficiency, lightweight, and flexible solar cells are sought for a variety of applications particularly when high power density and flexible form factors are desired. Development of solar cells on flexible substrates may also offer production advantages in roll-to-roll or sheet-to-sheet processes. Here, we report device efficiencies of 17.2% and 14.6%, under AM1.5G and AM0 irradiances, respectively, for a flexible, lightweight, CdTe-based solar cell. To advance the efficiency relative to the highest previously reported AM1.5G value of 16.4%, we used an indium gallium oxide (IGO) emitter layer on a cadmium stannate (CTO) transparent conductor, which was deposited on 100-μm thick Corning® Willow® Glass. A sputtered CdSe layer was employed to incorporate Se into a CdTe absorber that was deposited by close-space sublimation, and CuSCN was used as a hole transport layer between the CdTe and the back metal electrode. The IGO and CTO layers remained intact during the high temperature film processing as seen in cross-sectional imaging and elemental mapping. This device configuration offers great promise for building-integrated photovoltaics, space applications, and higher rate manufacturing. |
| Author | Bastola, Ebin Ellingson, Randy J. Liu, Xiaolei Walls, John Michael Mathew, Xavier Patel, Aesha P. Li, Deng-Bing Phillips, Adam B. Seibert, Samuel Heben, Michael J. Jamarkattel, Manoj K. Abbas, Ali Garner, Sean M. Neupane, Sabin Song, Zhaoning Yan, Yanfa |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Manoj K. surname: Jamarkattel fullname: Jamarkattel, Manoj K. organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo – sequence: 2 givenname: Ali surname: Abbas fullname: Abbas, Ali organization: Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology (CREST), Loughborough University – sequence: 3 givenname: Xavier surname: Mathew fullname: Mathew, Xavier organization: 4Corning Research and Development Corporation, One River Front Plaza, Corning, New York 14831, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Sabin surname: Neupane fullname: Neupane, Sabin organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo – sequence: 5 givenname: Ebin surname: Bastola fullname: Bastola, Ebin organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo – sequence: 6 givenname: Deng-Bing surname: Li fullname: Li, Deng-Bing organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo – sequence: 7 givenname: Samuel surname: Seibert fullname: Seibert, Samuel organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo – sequence: 8 givenname: Aesha P. surname: Patel fullname: Patel, Aesha P. organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo – sequence: 9 givenname: Zhaoning surname: Song fullname: Song, Zhaoning organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo – sequence: 10 givenname: Xiaolei surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xiaolei organization: Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology (CREST), Loughborough University – sequence: 11 givenname: John Michael surname: Walls fullname: Walls, John Michael organization: Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology (CREST), Loughborough University – sequence: 12 givenname: Sean M. surname: Garner fullname: Garner, Sean M. organization: Corning Research and Development Corporation, One River Front Plaza – sequence: 13 givenname: Adam B. surname: Phillips fullname: Phillips, Adam B. organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo – sequence: 14 givenname: Randy J. surname: Ellingson fullname: Ellingson, Randy J. organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo – sequence: 15 givenname: Yanfa surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Yanfa organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo – sequence: 16 givenname: Michael J. surname: Heben fullname: Heben, Michael J. organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo |
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| References | Jamarkattel, Phillips, Subedi, Abudulimu, Bastola, Li, Mathew, Yan, Ellingson, Podraza, Heben (c17) 2022 Scarpulla, McCandless, Phillips, Yan, Heben, Wolden, Xiong, Metzger, Mao, Krasikov, Sankin, Grover, Munshi, Sampath, Sites, Bothwell, Albin, Reese, Romeo, Nardone, Klie, Walls, Fiducia, Abbas, Hayes (c5) 2023 Jamarkattel, Mathew, Phillips, Bastola, Subedi, Alfadhili, Abudulimu, Friedl, Awni, Li, Razooqi, Koirala, Collins, Yan, Ellingson, Heben (c24) 2022 Lamb, Irvine, Baker, Underwood, Mardhani (c6) 2021 Munshi, Kephart, Abbas, Danielson, Gḗlinas, Beaudry, Barth, Walls, Sampath (c27) 2018 Fiducia, Mendis, Li, Grovenor, Munshi, Barth, Sampath, Wright, Abbas, Bowers, Walls (c13) 2019 Li, Song, Awni, Bista, Shrestha, Grice, Chen, Liyanage, Razooqi, Phillips, Heben, Ellingson, Yan (c18) 2019 Paudel, Yan (c14) 2014 Yeung, Reich, Onno, Bothwell, Danielson, Holman, Sampath, Wolden (c16) 2021 Perkins, Beall, Reese, Barnes (c28) 2017 Brunin, Ricci, Ha, Rignanese, Hautier (c29) 2019 Li, Song, Bista, Alfadhili, Awni, Shrestha, Rhiannon, Phillips, Heben, Ellingson (c20) 2020 Romeo, Khrypunov, Kurdesau, Arnold, Bätzner, Zogg, Tiwari (c7) 2006 Mahabaduge, Rance, Burst, Reese, Meysing, Wolden, Li, Beach, Gessert, Metzger, Garner, Barnes (c11) 2015 Fiducia, Howkins, Abbas, Mendis, Munshi, Barth, Sampath, Walls (c26) 2022 Song, Kanevce, Sites (c15) 2016 Wikoff, Reese, Reese (c3) 2022 Li, Bista, Awni, Neupane, Abudulimu, Wang, Subedi, Jamarkattel, Phillips, Heben, Poplawsky, Cullen, Ellingson, Yan (c21) 2022 Wang, Lan, Wei (c12) 2021 Mallick, Li, Reich, Shan, Zhang, Nagle, Bok, Bicakci, Rosenblatt, Modi, Farshchi, Lee, Hack, Grover, Wolf, Metzger, Lu, Xiong (c1) 2023 Bista, Li, Rijal, Neupane, Awni, Jiang, Xiao, Subedi, Song, Phillips, Wen, Ellingson, Heben, Yan (c10) 2023 Meysing, Burst, Rance, Reese, Barnes, Gessert, Wolden (c22) 2013 (2024022111364494600_c6) 2021; 29 (2024022111364494600_c22) 2013; 117 (2024022111364494600_c3) 2022; 6 (2024022111364494600_c9) 2022 (2024022111364494600_c29) 2019; 5 (2024022111364494600_c16) 2021; 233 2024022111364494600_c30 (2024022111364494600_c19) 2023 (2024022111364494600_c28) 2017; 9 (2024022111364494600_c20) 2020; 13 (2024022111364494600_c21) 2022; 13 (2024022111364494600_c23) 2023 (2024022111364494600_c18) 2019; 2 (2024022111364494600_c24) 2022; 14 (2024022111364494600_c14) 2014; 105 (2024022111364494600_c27) 2018; 186 (2024022111364494600_c7) 2006; 90 (2024022111364494600_c5) 2023; 255 (2024022111364494600_c13) 2019; 4 (2024022111364494600_c10) 2023; 6 (2024022111364494600_c26) 2022; 238 (2024022111364494600_c25) 2023 (2024022111364494600_c17) 2022; 5 (2024022111364494600_c12) 2021; 129 2024022111364494600_c8 2024022111364494600_c4 (2024022111364494600_c15) 2016; 119 (2024022111364494600_c11) 2015; 106 2024022111364494600_c2 (2024022111364494600_c1) 2023; 13 |
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| Snippet | High-efficiency, lightweight, and flexible solar cells are sought for a variety of applications particularly when high power density and flexible form factors... |
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| SubjectTerms | Building envelopes Cadmium tellurides Emitters Form factors Gallium oxides High temperature Intermetallic compounds Lightweight Photovoltaic cells Physics Solar cells Space applications Sublimation Substrates |
| Title | 17.2% Efficient CdSexTe1−x solar cell with (InxGa1−x)2O3 emitter on lightweight and flexible glass |
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