Transportation Sustainability and Relevant Ranking of European Countries

The role of transportation in the economic process is central. Transportation’s benefits, however, can be dampened because of its environmental and social cost. A central question then arises as to the degre of sustainability of a national transportation system. In the present paper we develop a mat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of intelligent & robotic systems Vol. 106; no. 2
Main Authors Grigoroudis, Evangelos, Kouikoglou, Vassilis S., Phillis, Yannis A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.10.2022
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Artificial Intelligence
Control
Economic impact
Electrical Engineering
Engineering
Environmental auditing
Environmental impact
Freight transportation
Fuzzy logic
Impact analysis
Indicators
Mathematical models
Mechanical Engineering
Mechatronics
Regular Paper
Robotics
Sensitivity analysis
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Transportation industry
Transportation systems
Sensitivity analysis
Fuzzy evaluation
Indicators
Transportation sustainability
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Summary:The role of transportation in the economic process is central. Transportation’s benefits, however, can be dampened because of its environmental and social cost. A central question then arises as to the degre of sustainability of a national transportation system. In the present paper we develop a mathematical model to define and assess national transportation sustainability. The model relies on a number of indicators encompassing environmental impact, efficiency, safety, and economic contributions. Statistical data manipulations and fuzzy multistage reasoning result in an overall sustainability index over [0, 1]. A sensitivity analysis uncovers those indicators with the highest potential for improving transportation sustainability. Thirty European countries are ranked and the most important indicators for each country are pinpointed. It is demonstrated that greatest improvement will be achieved with the reduction of passenger car use, road freight transportation, and fatal accidents. Counterintuitively, Norway, Austria, Denmark, and Luxembourg rank at the bottom of the list together with Bulgaria, Greece, and Malta. This is due to their poor environmental performance and their small sustainability progress over 2010–2020.
ISSN:0921-0296
1573-0409
DOI:10.1007/s10846-022-01736-8